Wednesday, November 5, 2014

The Close of the Commandments



A reading from Paul’s Letter to the Romans, chapter 13. … “Owe no one anything, except to love each other, for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. For the commandments, ‘You shall not commit adultery, You shall not murder, You shall not steal, You shall not covet,’ and any other commandment, are summed up in this word: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfilling of the law.” … This is the Word of the Lord.
Please turn to page 322 in the Lutheran Service Book as we recite together The Close of the Commandments. … What does God say about all these commandments? … He says: “I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the fathers to the third and fourth generation of those who hate Me, but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love Me and keep My commandments.” (Ex. 20:5–6)
What does this mean? … God threatens to punish all who break these commandments. Therefore, we should fear His wrath and not do anything against them. But He promises grace and every blessing to all who keep these commandments. Therefore, we should also love and trust in Him and gladly do what He commands.
God’s grace, peace and mercy be with you. … Our reading from Romans tells us Paul was concerned with the largest units of society to the smallest – one’s neighbor. The Christian is obliged to the state by obeying laws, paying taxes, voting and so on. Yet the Christian’s obligations are not totally discharged by simply observing such legal requirements. The larger obligation is to act in love toward fellow human beings.[i]
What Paul meant by love centered on actions, not emotions. To love somebody actively promotes that person’s good. Love acts for the good of another. Such love means to cease actions that harm another person and do what promotes his good.
In the Large Catechism, Martin Luther wrote, “It is useful and necessary always to teach, admonish, and remind young people of all this so that they may be brought up, not only with blows and compulsion, like cattle, but in fear and reverence of God. … Where people consider this and take it to heart, there will arise a spontaneous impulse and desire gladly to do God’s will.”[ii]
Tonight, take a moment to reflect on your day. Search for a moment when you spontaneously and gladly did God’s will and expressed love for someone by actively promoting that person’s good. When you do, may the peace of God that surpasses all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.


[i] Paul J. Achtemeier, Romans. Louisville: John Knox Press (1985), 207f.
[ii] Robert Kolb and Timothy J. Wengert, The Book of Concord: The Confessions of the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Translated by Charles Arand et al. Minneapolis: Fortress Press (2000), 430f.

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