What do you ask from God? Are your
requests personal, familial, professional, ecclesial, societal or global? For
yourself and your loved ones, do you ask God for eternal life? A long life? A
healthy body and a healthy mind? A successful, wealthy career? Do you pray for
the church? For our Synod’s leaders and pastors? For our members and Christians
everywhere? Do you pray for our nation and neighborhood? President Obama and
the Supreme Court? Our senators and city council members? Our principals and
coaches? Across the globe, do you pray for people’s needs? For families
starving for food, religious freedom and relief from oppression? What did you
ask from God today?
Let us ask God for anything, but first
let us ask God to help us understand this passage. Let us understand this
passage as John wrote it, as Luther interpreted it, and as we might apply it.
John opened today’s passage, “If
we receive the testimony of men, the testimony of God is greater, for this is
the testimony of God that he has borne concerning his Son.”[i] We believe an eyewitness’s
testimony. When one witnesses an event and shares the recollection with family
or friends, on social media or in court, we regard this testimony as reliable.
We accept testimony from men, women and children, should we not accept the
testimony of God? We believe others when it concerns earthly matters, should we
not believe God when it concerns His Son?
God’s testimony to His Son unified the
final passage of John’s Letter. Essentially, John said, “Believers have the
Son. Unbelievers do not have the Son. To have the Son is to have eternal life
and eternal truth.”
To have the Son is to have eternal life
and eternal truth. That was vital in a Greek culture that valued the eternal
and esteemed the Ancients, e.g., Homer, Aristotle, Plato. Greeks believed no
faith was certain unless its object, foundation, origin and end existed from
the beginning. That prompted John to write, if you have fellowship with us – apostolic
eyewitnesses – you have fellowship with the Father and His Son, Jesus Christ,
the Eternal Word.[ii]
John urged Christians to be confident,
knowing that they alone knew the one true God through Christ and His Church. Think
Joe Namath guaranteeing a Superbowl victory. Multiply that superior confidence
exponentially and you have John. With an attitude of superiority, he guaranteed
victory over Satan, sin and death,[iii] and so inspired fellow believers
to abide in fellowship with Christ and His Church.
Though John’s letter was classic
rhetoric, it appealed to his readers’ deepest emotions. He wrote not only about
concepts and ideas regarding Christ and Christians, but also about behavior. John
urged Christians to retain their core values against the attacks of the dark
powers from whom God promised to protect them.[iv] In other words, John
taught behavior reflects belief.
Because behavior reflects belief, John
galvanized and steeled Christians for struggles against the world, the flesh,
the devil and false teachers.[v] If they could endure these
things until the day when they would see Christ, they would see Him just as he
is. Until then, they could confidently ask for whatever they needed.
Verse 14 reminded them, “To know is to
be assured; to be assured is to be confident; to be confident is to ask for the
very things that we know that God intends for us to have and to hold.”[vi]
This assurance was not merely
theoretical or a matter of inner personal experience. Christians discovered
God’s assurance in life’s ambiguities through a continual relationship with God
through His Son and within the common life of the Church, that is, those who
share that relationship. … Here is the heart of John’s letter: Divine
indwelling, abiding in God, walking as children of the light and all other
expressions of belonging to God are not primarily individual but communal. In
other words, Christians have fellowship with God only through the Church, not
apart from it. That is why John repeated to church members, “Love
one another.”[vii] Church members are all
God’s children and deserve to be loved as His children.
Regarding our epistle, Martin Luther
affirmed that no true prayer is unheard and unanswered. Concerning God’s
promise, Luther wrote, “Do you mean to say that this promise is always true
even though God often does not give what we have asked for? Did He not let
David pray for the life of his son in vain? … I have often said how a prayer
must be ordered and arranged. In our petitions we should not prescribe to God [some]
measure, limit, place or person; but we should commit all … to Him who knows
how to give … what is good for us. This is why He … set up this order … in the
Lord’s Prayer [and] … put before us three objectives, which must always have
precedence: the hallowing of His name, His kingdom and His will. Then follow
our daily bread and deliverance from temptation and all troubles. … If this
precedes, then that which is ours will certainly follow. Accordingly, St. John
says, “If we ask anything according to his will, he hears us …”
Continuing, Luther wrote, “You have His
complete will, and God will certainly not think otherwise in His heart than the
Lord’s Prayer shows you. … Therefore,
when in trouble and danger … pray for deliverance and help, but in the way the
Lord’s Prayer teaches you.”[viii]
I admire the simplicity of Luther’s theology.
John’s theology, like his Letter, can be complicated, leading to hours of head scratching.
Luther’s understanding clarified what John meant. We can ask God “anything,
[and] according to his will he hears us,”[ix]
but we must ask according to how the Son taught us to pray.
As children of God, our common
denominator is the prayer Jesus taught. He said, “Pray then like this: “Our Father
in heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on
earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our
debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation,
but deliver us from evil. For if you forgive others their trespasses, your
heavenly Father will also forgive you, but if you do not forgive others their
trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.”[x]
If we ask for anything according to
God’s good and gracious will, we know that he will hear us, but undoubtedly,
John’s assurance puzzled countless Christians whose prayers were not answered
in ways they hoped. Prayer is not a blank traveler’s check signed by Jesus,
which produces results on demand. Nothing should encourage us to suppose that
God will grant anything we choose to ask, simply because we want it. It is the
will of God, not the believer’s whim, which is the cardinal rule of prayer.[xi]
One who prays should know that God
considers and acts on all requests to maximize the coming of His kingdom and
the fulfillment of His will.[xii] Therefore, we can ask
for anything because according to his will, God hears us.
According to his will, God hears us, but
at times, we doubt. Like Christians, athletes have doubts, especially when the
future seems like an incessant uphill battle. In these moments, athletes must
find the strength to push forward, work harder and be better. Some are lucky to
have coaches and mentors who put things into perspective and motivate them.
John’s Letter motivated Christians not
to win a contest or a crown, but to remain faithful to God through fellowship
with Christ through the Church. … Friends, remain faithful to God through
fellowship with Christ through the Church.
God gave you what you need to remain
faithful to Him through fellowship with Christ and His Church. God answered
your prayers and gave you the means of grace. God opened His ears to your
prayers through His Word and Sacraments. You have those. What else do you need?
Perhaps a small catechism to learn your faith. Friends, learn your faith.
“What you learn no one can take from you,”
my father often said. He applied this not only to his profession, but also to
of our faith. His religious learning did not end at confirmation, but continued
throughout adulthood; and his behavior reflected his beliefs. That inspires me.
My father died in 2003. He was born six
weeks before Eldor Frederking. All of you knew Eldor better than I knew him,
but this much I can tell you. One week before he died, from his hospital bed, Eldor
called and asked for the Lord’s Supper. He knew Christ’s Body and Blood would
sustain him through his last days. What Eldor learned about Christ, no one took
from him, even on his deathbed. Behavior reflects belief. That inspires me.
When you enter your last days, will your
behavior reflect your beliefs? Will a lifetime of learning about your faith and
fellowship in Christ accompany you to the grave? Will your relationship with Christ
through his Church inspire anyone? What if you do not live to be 90 or 70? Does
your behavior inspire anyone today? Does your behavior reflect belief?
As we come to the end of the school
year, a test for you. When you get home, make a list of the people you think
you inspire or want to inspire. Next, call them and ask them if you inspire
them. Prepare yourself for unexpected responses.
If your behavior inspires no one; if
your relationship with Christ through His Church inspires no one; if your
behavior does not reflect your belief, talk to God. Ask the Holy Spirit
dwelling in you to come alive and then, reflect on John’s words: “If
we ask anything according to his will he hears us.”[xiii]
Finally, pray as Luther taught. Children of light, pray to the Trinity
for that grace. In Jesus’ Holy Name, we pray. Amen. …
[i] 1
John 5:9
[ii] Bruce
G. Schuchard, 1 – 3 John. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House (2012), 92.
[iii]
Ibid, 566
[iv] Ibid,
567, fn 174
[v] Ibid,
567, fn 176
[vi] Ibid,
570
[vii] Ibid,
571
[viii]
What Luther Says, 1095 #3502
[ix] 1
John 5:14
[x]
Matthew 6:9-15
[xi] Schuchard,
571
[xii] Ibid,
572
[xiii]
1 John 5:14
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