God’s grace, peace and mercy be with
you. … My focus is on Philippians 1:20 and Matthew 20:15. Paul wrote, “Christ
will be honored in my body, whether by life or by death.” Jesus said, “’Am
I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge
my generosity?’”
Let us pray. Heavenly Father, the
psalmist wrote, “I rejoiced when they said to me, ‘Let us go to the house of the
Lord.’”[1]
Now that our feet are within your gates, we rejoice to hear your Word. As we
listen, may your Spirit enlighten our minds and move our hearts to love deeply
as Jesus loved. This we pray to you, Most Holy Trinity. Amen.
I've
got the joy, joy, joy, joy
Down in my
heart - Down in my heart - Down in my heart
I've
got the joy, joy, joy, joy
Down in my
heart - Down in my heart to stay
"Down In My Heart," sometimes titled "I've Got the Joy" is a
popular Christian campfire and scouting song written by a Unitarian minister, George
Cooke.[2]
Cooke’s song reminds us that no matter the circumstances, Christians are to be
joyful.
The
word joy appears over 400 times in the Bible and more than 12 times in
Philippians. Indeed, Paul had joy in his heart when he wrote this letter, but do
we know why?
We
understand joy as an emotion of great delight or happiness caused by something
exceptionally good or satisfying.[3]
For example, a mother feels joy at seeing her son's success. Joy can be a
source or cause of keen pleasure or something or someone greatly valued or
appreciated. Watching Troy Polamalu play football is pure joy. What were Paul’s
joyful circumstances when he wrote, “Christ will be honored in my body,
whether by life or by death”?
Examining
Philippians in its entirety and Matthew in its greater context offers insight
into the joy a Christian should feel when following Jesus.
First,
Philippians. According to Acts 16:9, a vision summoned Paul to preach the
gospel in Macedonia.[4] Unlike
most cities where Paul preached, Philippi had no significant Jewish population
or synagogue. His relations with this church were warm and affectionate, and the
Philippians consistently supported his work. You see the warm relationship they
shared in Paul’s greeting. Normally, to enforce his authority, Paul included
the word apostle. In Philippians, he opened with “Paul and Timothy, servants (or
slaves) of Christ Jesus.”
Paul
wrote to the Philippians while imprisoned. He explained his reason for writing
in chapter two. Paul wrote:
“I
have thought it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my brother, fellow
worker and fellow soldier, and your messenger and minister to my need, for he
has been longing for you and has been distressed because you heard that he was
ill. Indeed he was ill, near to death. But God had mercy on him, and not only
on him but on me also, lest I should have sorrow upon sorrow. I am more than eager
to send him, therefore, that you may rejoice at seeing him again, and that I
may be less anxious. So receive him in the Lord with all joy, and honor such
men, for he nearly died for the work of Christ, risking his life to complete
what was lacking in your service to me.”[5]
In
other words, Paul reassured the Philippians who sent gifts with Epaphroditus
that their messenger, who had a brush with death, was ready to resume his
apostolic work upon return to Philippi.
In
today’s passage, Paul conveyed that while imprisonment seemed to be a
disadvantage, it served to advance the gospel.[6]
Even nonbelievers knew Paul was imprisoned for Christ, and was not a common
criminal. However, there were men who sought to cause Paul trouble, hoping to
prolong his imprisonment. Quoting Job,[7]
Paul assuredly insisted that though he knew not whether his sentence would
bring death or life, God would vindicate him and bring him deliverance. Paul
exuded hope – the virtue that waits with eager expectation – in his desire to glorify
Christ through life or death.
Indifference
to death is difficult to understand. We associate such indifference with the
depths of despair and pain, but here it arises in a letter which, more than any
other, exudes hope and joy. This gives us a glimpse into Paul’s spirit and
motivation – that his life and identity were wrapped up in his allegiance to
Jesus. That is why he encouraged the Philippians to boast joyfully – not
because of what they could do as independent individuals apart from God but
because of what God was able to do through them.[8]
Joyfully
boast of what God can do through you. On that thought, let us end Philippians
and turn to Matthew.
In
its greater context today’s passage comes on the heels of the rich young man
who asked Jesus what he must do to have eternal life. After assuring Jesus that
he observed the commandments, the man went away sad, because he was not up to
Jesus’ challenge to sell his possessions, give the poor the proceeds, and follow
Him.
Jesus
stated how difficult the rich find it to obey Him prompting Peter to reply, “We
left everything and followed you. What will we have?” Jesus assured his
disciples that when the Son of Man would sit on his glorious throne, they would
sit on judgment thrones, receive a hundredfold of what they left behind and
inherit eternal life. But before he told today’s parable, Jesus concluded, “Many
who are first will be last, and the last first.” This saying concludes
two successive sections in Matthew, but it does not supply the meaning of
today’s parable.
…
A denarius would feed one’s family for a day; anything less would be subsistent
pay. In the parable, the master paid every worker enough to sustain his family
for a day.
The
first hired were paid last because the point of Jesus’ story depended on their seeing
what the last hired received. Contrasting the two extremes, the first and the
last, those who worked twelve hours and those who worked one, revealed that the
master was strikingly generous. Every man could feed his family.
But
when the last were paid, the first calculated how much more they would be paid.
Against conventional expectation, they also received a denarius, the agreed
upon wage. Equal payment is why the first hired grumbled about the master’s
apparent injustice, expressed in their lament, “you made them equal to us.”
Equality
is what is offensive and scandalous about Jesus’ parable. Equality is what is
counterintuitive and remarkable about the reign of God.[9]
In God’s Kingdom there is no room for self-promotion, no occasion for
competition, no basis on which one disciple can say to another, “I have no need
of you” or “I am more important than you are.” The master treats all workers
the same, and owing to God’s grace, there is no distinction on the Last Day.[10]
Even the apostles are simply laborers in the vineyard.
The
parable was a reminder to Christians, especially those with authority, who saw
themselves and their congregations as special, that like the first followers of
Jesus, we are all simply laborers in His vineyard.
Finally,
what do Paul and Matthew teach us today? What lessons do we learn about joy and
grace? Do we feel like singing Cooke’s campfire song? Do I have joy in my heart
when living through unfavorable circumstances? Do we recognize the difference
between generosity and grace? If imprisoned for practicing my faith, would I
acknowledge that God’s ways and thoughts are higher?[11]
When evildoers assail me and extract a pound of my flesh, am I confident about
my deliverance, my salvation, my redemption?[12]
When God shows mercy to people who damaged my reputation, am I joyful or resentful?
If my fate lay in the hands of those who hate me, do I prefer life, death or
God’s will? In a word, am I indifferent?
By
indifference I do not mean apathy or a “who cares” or “whatever” attitude. On
the contrary, holy indifference means total openness to the will of God in
one’s life. In other words, whatever God
wills for me, I will strive with all my heart, mind and soul to conform to His
will. I will not prefer health to sickness, riches to poverty, honor to dishonor,
a long life to a short one.
How
did Jesus expect His disciples to attain holy indifference? How did Paul achieve
acceptance of God’s will? How did a sentenced Paul bring glory to Christ?
Through a constant, dynamic prayer life which led them to total confidence in
God and a willingness to give themselves wholly to the Trinity.
They
were indifferent because they knew God directed them. Their love for Father,
Son and Spirit was so deep that all obstacles between God and themselves were
removed to the point that they knew how to use things properly, for example,
money, property or talent, to glorify God. They were able to do so because they
recognized that all things came from God, that all people were from God. Hence,
Paul not only withstood his enemies’ inflictions, but welcomed them if they
brought glory to Christ and His Gospel.
As
laborers in the vineyard, we have much to learn from today’s Scriptures. We
have much to learn from Paul. We can all learn from others who accept their
fate and witness for Christ.
Consider
what we can learn from Meriam Ibrahim, the Sudanese woman raised by her
Ethiopian Orthodox mother after her Muslim father abandoned them. Her cousins
claimed Meriam committed adultery and apostasy by marrying Daniel Wani, a
Christian. The religious court in Sudan sentenced her to death.[13]
Meriam
was always a Christian, but the prosecution claimed she should have followed
the faith of her absent father. It demanded she abandon her Christian faith and
believe in Islam. The judge gave her three days to do so, but she refused,
arguing she was a lifelong Christian, and could not abandon her genuine
personal faith at the request of a court.
Meriam’s
story is tragically dramatic because when arrested she was the mother of a
young boy and pregnant with a daughter. Since the court considered her son a
Muslim, he could not remain with his Christian father but rather lived in a
bug-infested prison cell with his “Muslim” mother. Worse, the court did not
admit Meriam to a hospital to give birth. She delivered her daughter in her
cell while shackled to the floor. Shockingly, the court ruled Meriam could live
for two more years to nurse her daughter. When weaned, Meriam was to be hanged.
… International pressure allowed the family to emigrate to New Hampshire where
they live with Meriam's brother-in-law.
Imagine
if a court gave you three days to embrace Islam to save your life. It was an
easy choice for Meriam, but she refused, declaring: “I am a Christian and I will remain a Christian.” Yes, heroic, saintly
courage still exists in our world.
While
we witness demonstrations over the deaths of Palestinians used as human shields
by Hamas, and the UN holds inquiries on Israel for defending itself against Hamas,
why is the world silent at the barbarous slaughter of Christians in the Middle
East and Africa?[14]
While
demanding respect for people like Meriam and religious freedom for Christians
around the world, should we not welcome trials that test our faith? Should we not
pray for deliverance and holy indifference? Should we not joyfully accept what
comes as long as God is glorified? Should we not rejoice that God extends His
grace to those who have labored one hour to our twelve?
God’s
activity insults us when we shift our gaze from our Triune God to our fellow
laborers. We must pray for strength to keep our eyes fixed on God, to avoid
envious eyes and see through joyful
eyes His grace at work in our world, even in the midst of trials.
I
conclude with a meditation found on a Confederate soldier.
I
asked for health, that I might do greater things; I was given infirmity, that I
might to better things.
I
asked for riches that I might be happy; I was given poverty, that I might be
wise.
I
asked for power that I might have the praise of men; I was given weakness, that
I might feel the need for God.
I
asked for all things that I might enjoy life; I was given life, that I might
enjoy all things.
I
got nothing I asked for – but everything I hoped for. Almost despite myself, my
unspoken prayers were answered. I am among all men most richly blessed.
This
week, consider how blessed you are. Thank God for your trials that you too
might be most richly blessed. And when you do, may the
peace of God that surpasses all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in
Christ Jesus. Amen.
[1]
Psalm 122
[2] I've Got the Joy Joy Joy Joy from
Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ve_Got_the_Joy_Joy_Joy_Joy
[4]
Vincent M. Smiles, The Letter to the
Philippians in New Collegeville Bible
Commentary. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press (2009), p. 620.
[5]
Philippians 2:25-30
[6]
Philippians 1:12
[7]
Job 13:16
[8]
Smiles, 624f.
[9]
Ibid., 991.
[10]
Jeffrey A. Gibbs, Matthew 11:2- 20:34. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House
(2010), 988.
[11]
Isaiah 55:9-9
[12]
Psalm 27
Live joyfully!
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