Sunday, November 28, 2021

Advent Waiting

 


Do you like to wait? If you don’t, you’re in good company. Most people do not like to wait, but we all wait for the bus, the end of class, for the doctor, in line, in traffic and for events to begin. Most of the time, waiting is boring, but sometimes it’s exciting.

It’s exciting to wait for a party or big game to begin. It’s exciting to wait for a new puppy or kitten to arrive or for a baby brother or sister to come home from the hospital.

Advent is an exciting time to wait. We wait for Christmas when we celebrate the birth of Jesus. But we all know that Jesus was born, lived, died on the Cross and rose from the grave. We all know that Jesus will come again – and that’s what we’re waiting for – His return!

So, how will you wait for Jesus? Well, maybe your family has an Advent wreathe at home. Each day before dinner, you can light a candle and listen to mom or dad read the Bible and pray before you eat. Maybe your family has an Advent calendar with a different Bible passage and small gift each day.

Those are some ideas on how to wait for Christmas. How do we wait for Jesus to return in glory?

Martin Luther taught people that every day they should remember their as they begin to pray. We make the Sign of the Cross and say, “In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.” We then say the Apostles Creed and the Lord’s Prayer. He also included this prayer that we can say each morning.

I thank you, my heavenly Father, through Jesus Christ, Your dear Son, that You have kept me this night from all harm and danger; and I pray that You would keep me this day also from sin and every evil, that all my doings and life may please You. For into Your hands I commend myself, my body and soul, and all things. Let Your holy angel be with me, that the evil foe may have no power over me. Amen.

Say that every morning as you wait for Jesus to come at Christmas and in His glory.

Friday, November 26, 2021

Advent 1

 


God’s grace, peace and mercy be with you. My sermon title is Wait, Word, Work. My focus is our Gospel (Luke 19:28-40). Let us pray. Heavenly Father, the psalmist wrote, “I rejoiced when they said to me, ‘Let us go to the house of the Lord.’” Now that our feet are within your gates, we rejoice to hear your Word. As we listen, may your Spirit enlighten our minds and move our hearts to love deeply as Jesus loved. This we pray to you, Most Holy Trinity. Amen.

A friend recently concluded that most charitable donations arrive after Thanksgiving because charities get busier asking for money. The last month of the year is the busiest for charities and businesses. In fact, this is the time of the year for everyone. After Thanksgiving, we get busy preparing for Christmas. Before you get too busy, I ask you to take time to enjoy Advent. In order to enjoy Advent, heed three words of advice – Wait, Word and Work.

Wait. Advent marks the beginning of the church year. The word ‘advent’ is from two Latin words: ad, meaning "to" and venire meaning “come.” Advent focuses on Christ's coming to us in the flesh; however, His coming manifests itself among us in three ways – past, present and future.

In the past, Christ came to us in the flesh, an infant who grew to a man. In the present, he comes to us in Word and Sacrament. In the future, he will come again in glory.

On the first two Sundays of Advent, we focus on Christ’s Second Coming. On the third and fourth Sundays, we focus on Jesus’ birth. Advent ends when we gather for evening service on December 24. Only then does the Christmas season begin.

Christ’s coming evokes urgent excitement for the believer. We wait on tiptoe of expectation. We sense His presence is near. We sense His presence is here. Each day brings us closer to the reason for our waiting, the reason for our being.

This will help you understand what I mean about waiting. In January 2014, our daughter-in-law gave birth to our first granddaughter, Emma Jade. Cindy and I were so excited that on the day we left to see her, we could not sleep, and left two hours ahead of schedule. Good news stimulates excitement.

As a Christian, are you excited as you wait for the liturgical celebration of Christ’s coming and the final celebration of His return? Are you excited about His presence here and now as He comforts and challenges you in Sacrament and Word? God comforts and challenges you in Sacrament and Word. Hence, we move from Wait to Word, my second point.

In today’s Word, we see God’s plan of salvation moving quickly toward completion. Remember, we focus on Christ’s Second Coming on the first two Sundays of Advent. Jesus prepared for his last Passover by exercising control over the events that were about to occur. He told his disciples what to do and what to expect when people questioned their actions. Then the events unfolded exactly as Jesus predicted.

All the Evangelists chronicled Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem. The differences of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem according to Luke are not accidental, but purposeful. Through details often overlooked, Luke reinforced certain aspects of our salvation as Jesus’ actions fulfilled prophecy.

Luke opened his Jerusalem narrative by focusing attention on a colt, which had never been ridden. Luke’s description contains two main verbs (“you will find” and “bring”), two references to the colt, and two participles (“tied up” and “loosing”).

Luke closed his Jerusalem narrative by focusing on the tomb “in which no one had yet been laid.” Both the colt that had never been ridden and the tomb where no one had been laid were set apart for the purposes of a holy person.

As priest, prophet and king, Jesus must receive all privileges reserved for such a person, for as the Son of God, He, not the Temple, is now the center for God’s holy presence. Therefore, he must enter the city as a king, for, as we read in Malachi: “The Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come.”

While only lambs and unyoked cows were slaughtered for sacrifice and carried the ark, the point Luke made in a series of acts – find a colt, loose it, bring it to Jesus – reminded hearers of Jesus’ ministry of release. Jesus released those bound by sin.

Read Jesus’ actions in chapter 19 in light of chapter 4 where He applied Isaiah’s words to himself: “to set at liberty those who are oppressed.” Jesus set free the oppressed or, as another version translates the phrase, forgave those shattered by sin. However we word the phrase, the Messiah would enter Jerusalem on a colt that no one had ridden; a colt that represented the rider’s royalty and humility.

Jesus’ ride fulfilled Zechariah’s prophecy. “Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion! Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; righteous and having salvation is he, humble and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.” As the colt represented Christ’s royalty and humility, Jesus embraced and embodied the tension between king and humble servant when he was crowned king on the cross, the focus of his humiliation and shame, and our salvation.

While the cross shows Jesus’ humiliation and shame, it also shows us salvation. As I gaze upon Christ crucified, I recall my salvation and destiny. As Luke wrote his Gospel for Theophilus, friend of God, that he might have certainty concerning the things he was taught, he also wrote it for us – that we might have certainty concerning our faith. We may not understand why things happen to us or why people reject us, but as we gaze on Christ crucified and meditate upon certain moments of his life – his journey into Jerusalem where he is cheered and jeered, praised and persecuted – we realize that Luke wrote his Gospel not simply to tell a story about Jesus Christ, but to encourage disheartened disciples. For as Christ was cheered and jeered, praised and persecuted, tried by men and tied to a cross, so were his followers – friends of God.

Luke recorded that as Jesus overlooked the city from the summit of the Mount of Olives and came into view of the Temple, an entourage of disciples – not simply a throng or crowd of people – rejoiced and praised God with a loud voice for all his mighty works. That the disciples focused not on what Jesus taught, but his works showed that they were slow of heart to believe all that the prophets spoke. Among those disciples was Cleopas, whom we meet on the Road to Emmaus. Like Cleopas, who saw Jesus as a man who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, the other disciples who rejoiced and praised God on the Jerusalem Road said the right things but did not yet believe the right things.

They grasped that Jesus was king, but did not understand the humility implied in his actions. Like Cleopas, they did not understand the prophets or the Psalms. They did not understand Zechariah who wrote, “Shout aloud, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your king is coming to you; humble and mounted on a colt.” Or the Psalmist’s words, “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”

Jesus understood exactly what it meant for him to approach the Temple on a colt amidst acclamation. In chapter 13, after some Pharisees warned Jesus that Herod sought to kill him, Jesus lamented Jerusalem saying, “I tell you, you will not see me until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!’” Jesus knew as he entered Jerusalem that he must be rejected before he received his honor, for in the Old Testament and in the Kingdom of God, suffering precedes glory.

The reception of the Gospel is divided. Some received and accepted Christ and others rejected him. This divided reception comforted Jesus’ disciples as they later experienced a divided reception. … With that divided reception of the Gospel, we move from the Word to Work, my final W.

One of my pleasures in ministry has been visiting the elderly and infirmed in homes, hospitals or institutions. I close my visits by reminding these friends of God that the Lord has not released them of their most important ministry – the ministry of prayer.

The Christian life is prayer and action, worship of God and love of neighbor. In Matthew, Jesus repeatedly said, “Learn the meaning of this phrase, ‘It is mercy, I desire, not sacrifice.’” … I learn and live mercy through meditation, a life of prayer. A Christian without an active daily prayer life is like a candy cane without stripes.

Petitionary prayer is important, but there are other forms of prayer – thanksgiving, repentance, adoration and praise. Bible phrases tell us that praying to God can include “call upon,” “intercede with,” “meditate on,” “consult,” “cry out to,” “draw near to,” “rejoice in” and “seek the face of.”

For me an active prayer life includes these forms as well as meditation and contemplation; however, the mere mention of meditation and contemplation unnerves some Christians. Some pastors rail against meditation and contemplation, while others promote them. I suggest one never engage in any prayer or practice that leads away from Christ.

For me meditating on Scripture is simply having a conversation with God. Since God is wise and merciful, I sit silently and wait for God to speak. Meditation is that simple. I wait for God to speak a word.

In his Simple Way to Pray, after prescribing an organized method of meditating, Martin Luther wrote, “If in the midst of such thoughts the Holy Spirit begins to preach in your heart with rich, enlightening thoughts, honor him by letting go of this written scheme; be still and listen to him. Remember what he says. Note it well and you will behold wondrous things in the law of God.”

In Meditation on Christ’s Passion, Luther wrote, “We say without hesitation that he who contemplates God’s sufferings for a day, an hour, yes, only a quarter of an hour, does better than to fast a whole year, pray a psalm daily, [or] hear a hundred masses. This meditation changes man’s being and, almost like baptism, gives him a new birth.”

Meditation, almost like baptism, gives us new birth. In short, Luther encouraged meditation as a way to deepen our understanding and appreciation of God’s Word. Meditation relates well to our Gospel in that worship at the Temple was replaced by worship through the new place of God’s dwelling, the Christ.

As Christians, we are not promised exemption from suffering, trial or even death for the sake of the gospel. We live in the in-between time of Christ’s coming in the flesh and his glorious coming, but we do not know when he will return. The Christian, like a waiting doorkeeper, is never off duty. We must live mercifully and pray actively.

I close by asking you to check your calendar. Between now and Christmas, how many parties will you attend? How many school functions and Christmas pageants? When will you find time to mail cards and wrap gifts? Will you be so busy that you sneak away from the office early?

My point is that in the busyness of the season, we are easily distracted. We lose the sense of wonder and contemplation, unable to read the signs of the times because of our distractedness. Spiritual laziness often manifests itself as busyness in the form of distractedness. Distractedness is a way of not paying attention to oneself or the needs of others or the voice of God because we are so busy doing nothing important – shopping for bargains and checking our smartphones, catching up on small talk and on social media, attending parties and festivities.

If you do not know how to stay awake – how to pray – use Portals of Prayer. Each day there is a Scripture passage and a meditation. As we begin Advent, I ask you to do one thing – pray daily – so that when the Day of the Lord comes, He may find you waiting, working and in the Word. And as you pray, may the peace of God that surpasses all understanding, keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.

Thursday, November 18, 2021

Thanksgiving 2021

 


THANKSGIVING

This week, Americans celebrate Thanksgiving. There are many things for which each of us is grateful to God. In churches that offer a Thanksgiving service, the Gospel story of Ten Lepers is read (Luke 7:11-19). Jesus healed all ten, but only one leper returned to thank Jesus and praise God. He was grateful.

Gratefulness shows thanksgiving in my heart. Gratefulness is related to grace – which means the release of loveliness. The scene of the leper returning to Jesus to show his thanks is lovely.

If we are not thankful, we are ungrateful, and that leads to lack of love and kindness towards God and others. If we do not see and appreciate God’s mercy and help shown to us through others, we will be ungrateful and unkind towards people.

How often have we been ungrateful to our parents, pastors, teachers and neighbors? Do we express gratitude to God for his abundant help and mercy towards us? Are we kind, loving and merciful towards our neighbors when they need help? Are we like the lone leper or the other nine?

That said, let me close in prayer. Lord Jesus, may I never fail to recognize your loving kindness and mercy. Fill my heart with love and thanksgiving. Free me from ungratefulness and anger. Help me to count my blessings with a grateful heart and to give thanks in all circumstances. Amen.

Jude!

 


God’s grace, peace and mercy be with you. My sermon title is Hey, Jude: Person, Letter, Passage. My focus is our second reading. Let us pray. Heavenly Father, the psalmist wrote, “I rejoiced when they said to me, ‘Let us go to the house of the Lord.’”  Now that our feet are within your gates, we rejoice to hear your Word. As we listen, may your Spirit enlighten our minds and move our hearts to love deeply as Jesus loved. This we pray to you, Most Holy Trinity. Amen.

When people hear the name Jude, they may think of Jude Law, the actor who portrays Watson in Robert Downey’s Sherlock Holmes movies. Others think of the Memphis hospital founded by Danny Thomas. Most hear a Beatles’ song in their heads and start humming the melody.

“Hey Jude” is a song written by Paul McCartney of the Beatles. It was released in August 1968, and was more than seven minutes long. At the time it was the longest single to top the British charts, and spent nine weeks at number one in the United States, the longest for any Beatles single and the longest run at the top of the US charts. The single sold eight million copies. But did you know that the title prompted some to consider McCartney an anti-Semite? That John Lennon thought it was an affirmation of his relationship with Yoko Ono? Or that the ballad evolved from “Hey Jules”, a song McCartney wrote to comfort John Lennon's son, Julian, during his parents' divorce?

I am not here to preach about Beatles’ songs, but rather to address The Letter of Jude in three parts – the person, the letter and the passage. First, the person.

There is some confusion regarding the true identity of Jude. He is not an outstanding figure like Peter, Paul, Timothy or Titus. Rather, he is an obscure apostle. Jude is not Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus. Yet, both Jude and Judas are Greek variants of Judah, a name common among Jews at the time. Aside from Judas Iscariot, the New Testament mentions Jude or Judas six times in four different contexts: Jude, the son of James, one of the Twelve Apostles[1]; Judas, not Judas Iscariot, but apparently an apostle mentioned in John’s Gospel[2]; the brother of Jesus identified by those who questioned the Lord’s authority[3]; and, finally, the writer of the Epistle of Jude, who identifies himself as “the brother of James.”[4]

Scholars are divided on whether Jude the apostle was also Jude the brother of Jesus, the traditional author of the Epistle. Generally, Catholics believe the two Judes are the same person, while Protestants generally do not. Of course, there is more regarding Jude’s lore and legend, but suffice it to say that Jude was a real person, and the Epistle – the Word of God – is attributed to him. And so, we move from Person to Letter.

Unlike many of Paul’s letters, because this letter lacks hard evidence of the author’s identity, we can only surmise the author. Jude calls himself the brother of James, who is one of the brothers of the Lord[5], and a leader in the early church. Although, as I already stated, there is an apostle of the same name[6], this Jude refers himself outside that group. One hypothesis is that after his brother, James, was executed in 62 A.D., Jude followed his example and warned Jewish Christians against new threats to their faith.

We know from the letter’s style that the author was a man trained as a scribe who wrote with considerable sophistication. As a Jewish Christian with blood ties to James and Jesus, he saw himself as an orthodox guardian of tradition. He also assumed that his readers were familiar with all his cited sources, canonical and noncanonical alike.

As the greeting of the letter indicates, his original readers were Jewish Christians who personally knew James. We find similarities in Paul’s greeting to the Romans and the Letter of James, where both identify themselves as servants of Christ.[7] Additionally, the greeting offers us a glimpse into Jewish Christianity, not Greek Christianity of Philippi, Corinth or Thessalonica.

Following the greeting, Jude reminded his readers that their salvation was at stake because ungodly outsiders crept into the Church and perverted the grace of God into sensuality, denying their only Lord and Master, Jesus Christ.[8] In other words, syncretism – perverting Law and Gospel by blending it with other teachings – was occurring, and that was as much of a danger in the early Church as it was when Walther and Pieper were the first Synod Presidents, and as it is today.

Most likely, those who “crept in unnoticed” were travelling missionaries. Think of it this way: If someone came to this church and knew the routine, he could present himself for communion as a church member. From there, he could finagle his way into a teaching position, and then present distorted views of the Law and Gospel. As a former Roman Catholic priest, the reason it was so difficult for me to join the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod as an ordained pastor is that the men charged with admitting candidates to ministry purposely made it so. They want to ensure that they are admitting someone who will be faithful to the teachings. Otherwise, you see from Jude the mess that occurs when you do not create a system that admits and rejects. As one Scripture scholar wrote, those who crept in denied the Lord Jesus (v. 4) by refusing to live under his rule. Although the opponents did not see themselves as rejecting Christianity, Jude describes their way of life as denying the order established by the Lord.[9]

From this point in the letter, against these opponents of Christ, Jude presents the evidence of his case, and then prosecutes and condemns these false teachers, while warning Christians so that they do not follow them.

In verses 17-19, we read: “You must remember … the predictions of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ. They said to you, ‘In the last time there will be scoffers, following their own ungodly passions.’ It is these who cause divisions, worldly people, devoid of the Spirit.”

This quote is from the Book of Enoch, which is outside the canon, and although all Jude’s readers may not have been familiar with it, they were familiar with the apostles. Jude was making the point that scoffers ignore all the law. Proverbs 9:7-8 reads, “Correct a scoffer and you attract contempt, rebuke a wicked man and you attract dishonor. Do not rebuke the scoffer, he will hate you. Rebuke the wise man and he will love you.” Scoffers create divisions, and these particular scoffers were not Christians, as they claimed, but rather greedy, worldly, spirit-less, divisive persons. They were not interested in building the body of Christ, the Kingdom of God. They were not interested in discipleship, servant leadership, unanimity, cooperation or reaching across the proverbial aisle. They were interested in their own muddled version of Law and Gospel, and not a clear distilled Biblical teaching. They were divisive scoffers.

In essence, Jude said, “They are divisive scoffers, and you are true believers.” And that brings me to our third point, Passage. Take a moment to find verses 20-25 in your program or pew Bible.

Note how Jude contrasted the behavior of the scoffers to that of true believers. By encouraging Christians to build up the community, he offered the model for community life – the Three Persons of the Holy Trinity. By promoting holiness, Jude sought to combat the scoffers’ false teaching. And finally, he encouraged Christians to practice mercy rather than hate. He closed his letter by reminding them that only God’s grace can keep us from stumbling. For that alone, he offered all glory, majesty and praise to our Lord, Savior, Master and Redeemer, Jesus Christ the Son of God. In short, each individual member of the community is to be Christ for one another.

So, there you have it – Jude the Person, the Letter and the Passage. For some, this thumbnail sketch could suffice, but my curious mind does not allow me to rest here. There is more to cover, but time does not allow me to discuss in detail Jude’s personality or educational background – how he wrote with such sophistication and employed words and phrases found nowhere else in the Bible. I cannot delve into the sociological milieu of his time – the understanding of a community 2000 years ago in a world thousands of miles from here where Greeks and Jews intersected. I cannot distinguish Jewish and Greek Christians quite so easily as sugar and salt. There is, however, something that I cannot overlook and that is a question: How is Jude applicable to life today?

The late Bible scholar, Raymond Brown wrote, “Today most would not appreciate or find germane [Jude’s] argumentation from Israelite tradition about the angels who sinned with women, [or] Michael’s battle over the body of Moses … We owe Jude reverence as a book of Sacred Scripture, but its applicability to ordinary life remains a formidable difficulty.”[10] So, how is Jude applicable to life today?

I asked a number of people, “What are the most urgent issues facing congregations today?” I received a number of responses including lack of time for prayer, worship and Bible study, materialism, divisiveness, human sexuality, devaluing God’s word, rejecting Biblical truths, conforming to the current culture, liberal colleges that turn high school graduates into atheists, and parents who place more importance on their children’s weekend sports activities than God’s Church. One gentleman wrote, “Realizing that eternal life can only be obtained by believing in Jesus Christ.” A friend offered his gut response: people looking for ways to live the Gospel and stay faithful to Jesus each and every day.

When I stopped looking for responses, I heard this exchange between a radio host and an author who wrote about living the Beatitudes daily. The author spoke of how he met a young man who had converted to the faith. The author asked this young man what he had converted from. Without skipping a beat and with a huge smile on his face, he responded, “Unhappiness. …. I left a lot of unhappiness and found something greater.” Surprised because he thought the young man was going to name a particular denomination or belief, he instead went to the heart of the matter. Knowing the young man, the author said that his sufferings and heartaches could have led him to choose anger, resentment and self-pity. But in spite of all these darker possibilities, which so many people choose in our world today, this person chose to convert to happiness. He saw the choice between light and dark, life and death, happiness and misery, and he chose – without question – to be happy. In our lives, we have to make our own choice. Will it be an unending and frustrating search for the pleasures and highs of life? Or will we break free from the malaise of incomplete joys and passing pleasures?[11]

If Jude has anything to offer congregations today, it reminds us that remaining steadfast to our faith is the key to happiness. Presented with the Law that convicts me of my sin and keeps me from sinning more grievously, and the Gospel, which frees me from my sin because of the Person of Jesus Christ – who suffered, died on the Cross and rose from the dead – and His teaching of repentance, forgiveness, loving-kindness, mercy, charity, generosity, thanksgiving and prayer, I am a blessed, happy person. Law and Gospel, Word and Sacrament, love of God and service to neighbor is all I really need to be happy or to convert from unhappiness, anger, resentment, self-pity and the unending, frustrating search for life’s pleasures – and God has provided all of that for me.

Friends, as you go about your life today, present someone with the choice to embrace the Gospel of Jesus Christ. Present someone with the choice to be happy, for when you do, the peace of God that surpasses all understanding, will keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.



[1] Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13.

[2] John 14:22.

[3] Matthew 13:55, Mark 6:3.

[4] Jude 1:1.

[5] Matthew 13:55.

[6] Lk 6:16; Acts 1:13; Jn 14:22.

[7] See Romans 1:1 and James 1:1.

[8] Jude 3-4.

[9] Pheme Perkins, First and Second Peter, James, Jude, Louisville: John Knox Press, 1995. p. 148.

[10] Raymond E. Brown, An Introduction to the New Testament, New York: Doubleday, 1997. pp. 759-760.

[11] Jeffrey Kirby, Kingdom of Happiness: Living the Beatitudes in Everyday Life, Charlotte, NC: St. Benedict Press, 2017.

Thursday, November 11, 2021

That's All, Folks!

 



When we were kids, we watched cartoons every Saturday morning. One of our favorite shows was Looney Tunes. That show included Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Elmer Fudd, Road Runner, Wile E. Coyote and, of course, Porky Pig. We knew the cartoon was over when Porky Pig spoke his famous line. (Let’s see if adults know the line w/o stuttering.) “That’s all, folks!”

“That’s all, folks!” meant the cartoon was over. You might know how other activities end. Lots of sporting events end when a whistle blows or a horn sounds. Class ends when the bell rings. Divine Service ends when the pastor dismisses you.

Sometimes we are prepared for the end and sometimes we are not. Students prepare for the end of high school or college by taking final exams. Adults prepare for the end of their jobs by retiring, and some are surprised by an unexpected firing.

Maybe you were prepared to turn in your homework. Maybe you were not prepared to hear from your parents that you are moving or that your best friend moved. Prepared or unprepared?

In our Gospel, Jesus talks about the end and how we must not believe everything that everyone tells us about the end, but that we must trust in our Heavenly Father. He also tells us that we must be prepared. Being prepared means trusting in God and His Son, Jesus.

It’s a good lesson whether we are preparing for a test or a game. It’s a good lesson for Christians preparing for Jesus’ return. We prepare ourselves daily by remembering our baptism, reciting our prayers, reading the Bible and eating and drinking Christ’s Body and Blood. So, until Jesus returns, that’s all folks. With that, let us pray.

Heavenly Father, from whom all fatherhood in heaven and earth is named: Bless all children, and give their fathers and mothers the spirit of wisdom and love, so that the homes in which they grow up may be to them an image of Your Kingdom, and the care of their parents a likeness of Your love. We pray in the Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Wednesday, November 10, 2021

When, What, Witness

 


God’s grace, peace and mercy be with you. My sermon title is WWW. My focus is our Gospel (Mark 13:1-13). Let us pray. Heavenly Father, the psalmist wrote, “I rejoiced when they said to me, ‘Let us go to the house of the Lord.’” Now that our feet are within your gates, we rejoice to hear your Word. As we listen, may your Spirit enlighten our minds and move our hearts to love deeply as Jesus loved. This we pray to you, Most Holy Trinity. Amen.

Before WWW stood for World Wide Web, it also stood for Wild Wild West, With Warm Wishes, What Women Want, What Went Wrong, Wicked Witch of the West and dozens of other phrases. I am not going to discuss any of those, although I must admit that as a boy The Wild Wild West was one of my favorite TV shows. Reading our passage for today, I am struck by how many W words there are – what, wonderful, when, wars, witness, whatever, who and will. Other versions of this passage include watch and worry. With a nod to the letter W – one of the newest letters in the alphabet – I move on to my three points: When, What (sign) and Witness.

First, When. As Jesus sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the Temple he and his disciples had just left, the four original disciples asked a two-part question: “When will these things be, and what will be the sign when all these things are about to be accomplished?”[1] This launched the longest teaching section in Mark’s Gospel. The second longest is found in chapter four. That teaching was addressed to the crowds; and this one to his disciples. And while the two-part question is about to be answered, we should know that these two questions are different. The first deals with time and the second with end-time (eschatology).

We should also place the questions within their proper context. Notice that they were asked after Jesus left the Temple for the last time. (I would like to hear Mike Lange announce, “Ladies and gentlemen, Jesus has just left the Temple!” But I digress.) When Jesus entered Jerusalem, he went into the temple, looked around at everything, and because it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the twelve.[2]

The next day, he “entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of the money-changers and the seats of those who sold pigeons.”[3] He left the Temple again.

Then the next time he entered, the chief priests, scribes and elders confronted him and challenged his authority. His response to them and his teaching in chapter 12, is directed against this group as well as the Pharisees and Sadducees. After he completed teaching and observing, he left the Temple for the final time, and one of his disciples marveled at the Temple stones and building.

Now, if you have been to Jerusalem, no doubt you went to the Western Wall or the Wailing Wall, which is all that remains of the Temple. You also know that this disciple was not exaggerating. The Temple Jesus knew was not the one built by Solomon, but the second one built in 516 B.C. It was later renovated by Herod beginning around 20 B.C. and was still in progress at the end of Jesus’ life.[4] The outer buildings were completed in eight years, and the Temple campus covered one-sixth of the city.

The façade of white marble was adorned with dazzling gold. The retaining walls rested on blocks of limestone so huge that archeologists cannot explain how they were moved into place. These limestone blocks were 40’ long and weighed over 500 tons. In comparison, the largest stone of the pyramids weighs 11 tons. The Temple looked permanent and indestructible, striking awe in any onlooker.[5]

The other thing about the Temple is that Jesus loved it. What Jew would not? He venerated the Temple by going up to it for Jewish feasts of pilgrimage. With zeal, he loved God’s dwelling place among men. So, when he told them to take a good look, he did not speak glibly because the time was approaching when these buildings in all their magnificence would come tumbling down. As to the first question his disciples asked, Jesus did not answer it. Yet, he was in line with the prophets who also announced the Temple’s destruction.[6]

That brings me to my second point and the disciples’ second question: “What will be the sign when all these things are about to be accomplished?” Whereas the first part of the question was an historical one, the second was an eschatological one. Asking about the end times and the final fulfillment of all these things, Jesus warned against false signs lest the disciples be misled. His answer can be divided into four parts: 1) don’t be misled; 2) great signs; 3) fulfillment; and again, 4) don’t be misled. For Jesus and the disciples with him, the events mentioned in verses 5-13, were in their future. For Mark and his community, much of what Jesus referenced was in the past.

Jesus began by warning his disciples not to be deceived by those who would come in his name. Many would be deceived by imposters related to Jesus in some way, but not associated with the Apostles.

Jesus then warned not to be alarmed about wars and rumors of wars. Wars, earthquakes and famines would happen, but they did not indicate the end. Christians in Mark’s community could look back and see that these things had been happening all along. They were not meaningless, but represented the beginning of labor pains, that is, new life. In short, God’s kingdom would come with a new age, but not without pain.

Jesus then warned them about persecutions. Kings, governors, judges and religious leaders would harass, beat and imprison Christians. Again, this was not the end because they must first proclaim the Gospel to all nations. Because he reassured his disciples that the Holy Spirit would speak through them, Jesus told them to put away their Xanax and not to worry or be anxious. When the time arrived for them to witness, the Holy Spirit would be right there.

Their witnessing would not be without the loss of intimate relationships with family members. Hatred from brother, sister, parent or child because of their relationship with Jesus would lead to salvation for those who endure. They should consider even this a great missionary opportunity to witness to Jesus and the Gospel. Well, if that teaching doesn’t get you all fired up to knock on doors and stand on street corners, I don’t know what will.

Where does that leave us? I mean, we know that the Apostles and the Church witnessed to the world after Pentecost. It seemed to Jesus’ disciples that they were indeed living in the end times. I mean, if you were convinced that we had only six months to a year to live, would you spend your time and energy trying to save the planet or save souls? Balancing your portfolio or your work-family life or witnessing to the Gospel? Catching up on current events or confessing Christ? In short, these questions lead me to my third point, Witness.

A witness is one who has wit or personal knowledge of some event, person or thing and can speak about it. Witness is a literal translation of the Greek word martys or martyr, which came to be known as Christians who in former times were put to death because they would not renounce their beliefs.[7] We find the word witness used hundreds of times throughout the Bible, sometimes prefaced by faithful and at other times false.

We can read volumes on those who were witnesses to Christ and the Christian faith, and their stories inspire us. These days, we read of individuals who label themselves or others as martyrs because they wish to die for a radical Islamic faith after killing innocent people minding their own business or because they take a knee for a personal or political cause long after their football career is over. They are not martyrs or witnesses.

If you want to read the accounts of 20th century Christian martyrs, I would suggest two books. By Their Blood: Christian Martyrs from the Twentieth Century and Beyond by James and Marti Hefley, and The Catholic Martyrs of the Twentieth Century: A Comprehensive World History by Robert Royal. Both books point out something unknown to a great many Christians today – that there were more martyrs in the 20th century than any other century in history.

If you want to read how and where Christians are witnessing to Christ’s Gospel, you can find plenty of information on the website for Open Doors USA.[8] It is dedicated to the idea that every Christian belongs to one Church and one Family, and for more than 60 years, has worked toward a simple goal: strengthening Christians, wherever they are threatened for their faith in Jesus. The biggest threats are found in North Korea, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sudan and Somalia where governments are dictatorships or unstable.

What if I don’t have the wherewithal to witness to the point of losing my life or job, my friends or family members, how then can I witness to Christ’s Gospel in my remote corner of the world? Countless opportunities abound. I suggest you start by asking the Lord to make it clear for you by saying, “Here I am, Lord. What do you want me to do for you and the world today?”

Some people are called to directly proclaim the word of God as evangelists or teachers. First Peter urges us, “Always be ready to give an explanation to anyone who asks you for a reason for your hope.”[9] You can boldly and courageously witness to the faith in this way or informally as a friend, neighbor or coworker, which moves hearts more than you might imagine.

Others can witness through prayer. I tell people who are unable to leave their family home or nursing home that they are not expected to minister to others through their works, but they are not excused from prayer. When all human methods fail to change a situation, prayer is most powerful. Write a list of people or causes and include them in your prayers. Ask God to open individuals’ hearts and receive His good and gracious will.

Others witness through their suffering. How many of us know Christians suffering not only from sickness or disease, but also poverty, loneliness, loss of belongings, their homes or a loved one? In their loss, their grief, they witness by offering their suffering to God. In the words of St. Paul, “I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh, I am filling up what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ on behalf of his body, which is the church.”[10]

However it is that you witness, it must always come from a deep compassion for the suffering of the world and born out of a personal experience of the love of God and a living relationship with Jesus. Otherwise, it will be nothing other than propaganda.

Now, why do I ask for a witness? To answer my own question: I recently read an article entitled The End of Religion. In it the author wrote, “Speculation about the end of religion itself has been with us for a long time and lingers unabated. Yet, if there is reason to worry about the health of religion today, there is clear evidence that spirituality, however defined, as a driving force within and among individuals, is alive and thriving. The quest for meaning is ever-present and reveals an underlying hunger for authentic spirituality that satisfies the deepest human yearning.”[11]

If people hunger for authentic spirituality that satisfies the deepest human yearning, am I resting in the presence of God enough to witness to that authentic spirituality myself? Is my experience of the love of God and a living relationship with the Risen Jesus deep enough to satisfy the deepest human yearning others have? Personally, I ask myself those questions all the time when it comes to satisfying your spiritual desires.

Friends, you and I are sent by the church and by Christ to witness the Gospel. We have been anointed with the fragrance of Christ. The ingredients of this fragrance are joy, simplicity, humility, gentleness, purity, confidence, mercy, peace and hope.[12] You and I witness the Gospel simply by living our lives as Christians, and because God has anointed us with His divine perfume. Because of this, hopefully, other people find us more attractive. Hopefully they find us other worldly, and recognize that you and I are like angels of God, messengers of God.

Friends, we’re entering the most stressful and frenzied period of the year. Like many others, we can be stressed and frenzied about the holidays. Let’s observe the holidays as authentic witnesses of the Christian life by first resting daily in the Lord. Rest in God’s Word and in the presence of the Holy Spirit. Reflect on God’s presence in your life when running errands or walking into a cold wind, when you’re completing a project or preparing dinner, when you’re all together as family or when you’re all alone, and when we do, may the peace of God that surpasses all understanding, keep our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.



[1] Mark 13:4.

[2] Mark 11:11.

[3] Mark 11:15.

[4] Eugene LaVerdiere, The Beginning of the Gospel: Introducing the Gospel According to Mark. Collegeville MN: The Liturgical Press (1999), p. 196.

[5] Mary Healy, The Gospel of Mark. Grand Rapids MI: Baker Academic (2008), p. 258.

[6] See Micah 3:11-12; Jeremiah 26:1-6, 18-19.

[7] See the words witness and martyr in https://www.etymonline.com.

[8] https://www.opendoorsusa.org/

[9] 1 Peter 3:15.

[10] Colossians 1:24.

[11] Richard Boileau, “The End of Religion: New Explorations in Spiritual Practice with Aelred Graham,” The Way, 60/4 (October 2021), 7–21.

[12] Jacques Philippe, “Our Witness of Hope: Bringing the Gospel to a Fragile World,” The Word Among Us, (September 2001), 10-15.