Saturday, July 31, 2021

What is this?

 


Have you ever sat down to eat and asked, “What is this?” Maybe your mom or dad tried a new recipe that you never ate before or maybe you were visiting a friend whose family eats different things than your family. A friend of mine told me that when he gives his grandchildren something new to eat, like green beans, and they ask what it is, he tells them, “It’s pizza.” Then, he said, they eat it. I am going to try that with our grandchildren.

I mention this because in our first reading (Ex 16:2-15), when the people saw the manna in the desert, they asked each other, “What is it?” Moses said to them, “It is the bread that the Lord has given you to eat.”

Have you ever thought that whatever is on your plate is something that God has given you to eat? It may not always be pizza, but whatever it is, it will nourish your body.

But what is it that nourishes your soul or your heart? It is the Bread of Life. It is the Body of Christ. It is the Sacrament that we receive during the Lord’s Supper.

Jesus said to the people who followed him, “I am the bread of life; whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst.” Whenever you are hungry for God, ask God for Christ’s Body and Blood. Even when you’re too young to receive the Sacrament, believe that what you will one day receive will make all the difference in your life. With that, let us pray.

Heavenly Father, from whom all fatherhood in heaven and earth is named: Bless these and all children, and give their parents the spirit of wisdom and love, so that the homes in which they grow up may be to them an image of Your Kingdom, and the care of their parents a likeness of Your love. We pray in the Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

Thursday, July 29, 2021

Bear, Body, Believers

God’s grace, peace and mercy be with you. My sermon is entitled Bear, Body and Believers and my focus is Ephesians (4:1-16). Let us pray. Heavenly Father, the psalmist wrote, I rejoiced when they said to me, ‘Let us go to the house of the Lord.’”  Now that our feet are within your gates, we rejoice to hear your Word. As we listen, may your Spirit enlighten our minds and move our hearts to love deeply as Jesus loved. This we pray to you, Most Holy Trinity. Amen.

My friend, Dave Gruseck, once told me that he was known as The Bear. At that time, Dave was a broad-shouldered man with forearms like Popeye. He was also a Civics teacher and the Athletic Director at Oliver High School on Pittsburgh’s Northside. Yet, I never knew how he came to be known as The Bear. Until recently. I sent Dave an email and he responded quickly.

“There were actually several elements that all came together to make the Great Bear my totem. First, I just was fascinated by Grizzlies, particularly their power. My temperament for a long time resembled that of the bear. I often needed to get my pound of flesh before I showed mercy. Reserved until disturbed then reactive and aggressive.  When I got to Oliver High School, the mascot was the brown bear....but I made it the Grizzly.

I was also impressed with the bear's protective nature toward cubs. I purchased a ceramic statue with a Native American wearing a bear hide wrapped around his family. The protector, the provider.

Finally, he added, Check the hymn ‘Lift high the Cross.’ it mentions a crucified bear.  Have fun with it.” Dave is right about that, but not exactly as one stanza reads, “All newborn soldiers of the Crucified Bear on their brows the seal of Him who died.”

That said, we examine first the word Bear. The English word "bear" comes from Old English bera and belongs to a family of names for the bear in Germanic languages, such as Swedish björn, also used as a first name. Remember Björn Borg?

That said, a bear is any of the family of large heavy mammals of America and Eurasia that have long shaggy hair, simple tails, and feet with soles. They eat fruit, plant matter, and insects as well as flesh.

There are brown, black and spectacled bears, sun and polar bears, sloth bears and pandas. Bears are names of places in Arkansas, Delaware and Idaho. Bear is the title of books, movies and radio stations. Baylor, Brown and California are among colleges who adopted the bear as a team name, as have professional teams in Chicago, Hershey and Memphis (Grizzlies).

A bear can also be a surly, burly or shambling person. Investors use the word to describe one who sells securities or commodities in expectation of a price decline. Lastly, it also means something difficult to do or deal with. To bear down means to press or weigh down; to strive harder or intensify one's efforts.

Paul did not have in mind hairy animals when he wrote to the Ephesians. Rather, after spending three chapters detailing all that God freely did for us, he exhorted Christians to live rightly. In short, when Christians understand how much God did, they naturally want to serve and obey Him out of gratitude. Understanding who we are is the foundation of this worthy walk. In other words, Christians walk worthily because God loves us and not so that God will love us. Christians are motivated out of gratitude, and not out of a desire to earn merit.

So, when Paul wrote, “with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace,” it was a reminder that a worthy walk before God is marked by lowliness and gentleness, not a pushy desire to defend our own rights and advance our own agenda. Before Christianity, the word lowliness always had a bad association to it. In the minds of many it still does; but it is a glorious Christian virtue. A Christian can be happy and content when not in control or steering things his or her way.

When Paul advised Christians to bear with one another in love, he meant that the inevitable wrongs that occur between people in God’s family will not work against God’s purpose of bringing all things together in Jesus – illustrated through His current work in the church. In short, if God is for us, who can be against us?[1] The Church Father John Chrysostom defined this as the spirit that has the power to take revenge, but never does. It is characteristic of a forgiving, generous heart.

And when Paul encouraged Church member in Ephesus to maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace, he taught that this humble, forgiving attitude towards each other naturally fulfills this gift of the unity of the Spirit. Christians must endeavor to keep this unity because we do not create it. God never commands us to create unity among believers. He created it by His Spirit; our duty is to recognize it and keep it. This is a spiritual unity, not necessarily a structural or denominational unity. It is evident in the fellowship possible among Christians of different races, nationalities, languages and economic classes.

Okay, let’s move from my first point, Bear, to my second, Body. Paul continues his letter by writing about the one Body. Now, I’m not going to delve into the word body as I did bear. Instead, I am going to delve into what many see here as the Seven Unities of the Church. Often, when we hear or read this passage, we gloss over these unities.

The seven-fold foundation for church unity is described in verses 4-6. These seven unities reflect the triune structure of our creeds. The church is one because it is one body, one Spirit, one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all.

The church should reflect unity, however, Paul made clear that the perfection of the church is a process and not a completed event. Christ equipped the church with gifts so that the church as Christ’s body may reach maturity. The body metaphor shows the church as growing into its own body. Christ is already mature. Yet the church, which is Christ’s body, must build up the body until it arrives at the stature of Christ. Likewise, the image evoked at the end of our lesson today is that of the body growing up to meet its head, Christ. In Paul’s view, the church is already the body of Christ, even as it continues to grow toward Christ.

The unity to which the church is called can have challenging implications for contemporary churches. In the first century, many Jews and Gentiles struggled to accept the message of reconciliation of Jews and Gentiles. We see that especially in Acts, Chapter 10. Yet, God’s gift of reconciliation means that those who were understood to be “far off” are now those who are equally gifted by God. In its unity the church should embody the reconciliation made possible in Christ, who “has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us” (2:14).

Unity, we know, is not the same as uniformity. The mystery of God that is revealed in Christ and results in the reconciliation of Jews and Gentiles does not obliterate the distinctions between these different groups. Instead, what is made known through the church is “the wisdom of God in its rich variety.” Part of the call of Chapter 4 is to tolerance, or “bearing with one another.” The assumption is not that all distinctions will cease, but that even with the persistence of differences, the church may nevertheless grow together as a body.

So, how do we grow together as one body? How do we mature? As an example, I use my granddaughter, Emma. She stayed with us two weeks last summer and three weeks this summer. Over a year, I noticed how she had matured in her ability to assume responsibility with household chores and entertain or occupy herself. This took some doing on our part – we chose chores a 7-year-old could complete, such as making her bed, cleaning her room and setting the table. We made several trips to the library so she could choose books and movies. In short, she is in the process of maturing. We see this not only in children and teenagers, but also adults in their spiritual, professional and personal lives. We grow more proficient in particular skills and more polished as we live in relationship with spouse, family and community.

When you examine your own life as an individual member of the Body of Christ, how have you matured? When you examine our congregation as the Body of Christ, how has it matured? As you ponder those questions, allow me to move from my second to my third point, from Body to Believers.

As mature believers we have as many opportunities to share our faith as we have members. In the midst of the Olympic trials, I read this story about American track and field athlete Sydney McLaughlin who set a world record in the 400-meter hurdles at 51.9 seconds.[2] The article states, “McLaughlin isn’t just praiseworthy because she’s good. She also seems to be heading to the Olympics with all the right priorities, using the competition as a chance to glorify God and honor her country instead of a means to cheap self-ingratiating publicity.”

After chronicling her track and field history beginning at age six to being the youngest Olympian in 50 years at age sixteen, the article goes on to say that the two-time Olympian gives all the credit to God. It quotes McLaughlin’s words.

“I think the biggest difference this year is my faith, trusting God and trusting that process, and knowing that He’s in control of everything. As long as I put the hard work in, He’s going to carry me through. And I really cannot do anything more but give the glory to Him at this point.”

After setting her world record at the Olympic trials earlier this summer, McLaughlin noted on Instagram: “I no longer run for self-recognition, but to reflect His perfect will that is already set in stone. I don’t deserve anything. But by grace, through faith, Jesus has given me everything. Records come and go. The glory of God is eternal.”

She uses her Instagram account to share scriptural encouragement and personal testimony. “It’s not me, it’s literally Christ inside of me. The goal of my life is to glorify him in everything that I do and to be more like him every single day when I wake up.”

The goal of my life is to glorify him in everything that I do and to be more like him every single day when I wake up. I repeat that line because it’s one that each mature believer can state. There will be times when bearing with one another may be about as easy as a loving confrontation with a grizzly. There will be times when we think that the Church Body is fractured and broken beyond unity. There will be occasions when we fall flat where we have the opportunity to glorify our Triune God.

But, my friends, do not despair, hope. God is not finished with any of us individually or corporately. We will continue to grow. We will continue to sin. We will continue to be forgiven and forgive, to be loved and to love, to reach deep within and to reach out. So, never despair and always hope. Hope in God who pours forth into your heart the Holy Spirit who will move you not only to bear with one another, but love one another as Christ loves us. When we do that, may the peace of God that surpasses all understanding keep our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.



[1] Romans 8:31.

[2] Elle Reynolds, “Record-Breaking Olympian Sydney McLaughlin Is Using Her Platform The Right Way,” The Federalist, July 9, 2021. https://thefederalist.com/2021/07/09/record-breaking-olympian-sydney-mclaughlin-is-using-her-platform-the-right-way/

 

  

Thursday, July 22, 2021

Struggles


Have you ever struggled when doing something? The first few times we do something, we struggle. It might be tying our shoes or riding our bikes without training wheels. At first, it’s difficult, but with practice we get better.

For some, it was throwing strikes, speaking in front of people or learning an instrument. We all struggle with doing things even if we have done them before. I still struggle when I write sermons.

I mention this because in our Gospel today (Mark 6:45-56), the apostles struggled against the wind as they rowed their boats across the sea. They had done this many, many times, but in this case, they struggled.

In this case, the Lord Jesus appeared. He came to them when they did not expect it. He joined them in their boat, and the wind stopped. They were able to continue rowing their boat.

Has God ever come to you in your struggles? Maybe God didn’t prevent you from falling off your bike or help you throw strikes. Maybe there are times when He has or will help you when you are having trouble understanding your Faith. Maybe you need help understanding your part in God’s Kingdom or your family. Maybe God comes to your parents when they struggle to provide for you or help you when you are having problems.

Like the apostles in the boat, God does come to us when we are not expecting it. When we struggle, we need to ask God for help. In fact, even when we are not struggling, we still need God’s help because God is the One who gives us the ability to make the difficult tasks seem easy. With that, let us pray.

Heavenly Father, from whom all fatherhood in heaven and earth is named: Bless these and all children, and give their parents the spirit of wisdom and love, so that the homes in which they grow up may be to them an image of Your Kingdom, and the care of their parents a likeness of Your love. We pray in the Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

What's Up?

 


God’s grace, peace and mercy be with you. … My sermon is titled What’s Up? My focus is our Gospel (Mark 6:45-56). Let us pray. Heavenly Father, the psalmist wrote, “I rejoiced when they said to me, ‘Let us go to the house of the Lord.’” Now that our feet are within your gates, we rejoice to hear your Word. As we listen, may your Spirit enlighten our minds and move our hearts to love deeply as Jesus loved. This we pray to you, Most Holy Trinity. Amen.

If you search the phrase What’s Up? on the web, you will discover a mental health app, a half dozen short-lived tv programs, a forgettable Lerner and Lowe musical, a song by 4 Non Blondes, and finally – and thankfully – an explanation of the phrase by a dictionary website. The phrase generally means to ask how one is doing. For instance, as in, "Hi, Chuck, what’s up?" "Nothing much." Furthermore, Merriam-Webster defines the phrase as “What is the reason for,” as in, “What's up with that?” or What is wrong with that? Therefore, I ask, what’s up with the disciples? What’s up with Jesus? What’s up with you?

Now, to stay with the flow of Mark’s account, I will move back and forth between the disciples and Jesus.

First, what’s up with the disciples? If memory serves you well, you remember that several weeks ago I preached on the disciples crossing over to the other side after Jesus fed the crowds.[1] In this passage, Jesus makes his disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side.[2] You may also remember that I said that in the gospel parallels, John complements the synoptic gospels. In the parallels of Matthew and Mark, Jesus feeds 5000 and then walks on water. We find the same in John. Yet, in John, after Jesus fed the thousands, we read, “Perceiving then that they were about to come and take him by force to make him king, Jesus withdrew again to the mountain by himself.”[3]

Neither Mark nor Matthew mention this. So, several scholars have surmised that if thousands of people were about to make Jesus king, this might have had an impact on his disciples. I mean, think of it. If you were party to a team that was about to claim a championship … If you were on the ground floor of a dot com company that was about to explode …. If you worked for a candidate who was on the verge of being elected … you could benefit. People’s view of you would change in the blink of an eye. They would come to you requesting favors. They may even reward you financially. It happens all the time.

So, what’s up with the disciples? Perhaps they too perceived that the people were about to crown Jesus king. Of course, Scripture is silent on the matter, but we do know that not only did the disciples argue which of them is the greatest, but two of them also petitioned Jesus for positions while the ten fumed about their forward approach.[4] The disciples were, after all, human. Sinfully human like you and me.

The reason Jesus made his disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side, to Bethsaida, while he dismissed the crowd, was to avoid the contagious situation. The crowd in John has an insurrectionary aim for they were going to force Jesus to be king. At that point, John tells us that Jesus fled the scene, but in Mark, Jesus is in charge, and he does not flee. He remains steadfast and dismisses the crowds himself.

To ask what’s up with Jesus, we see that he just fed 5,000 men. The only other person to accomplish such a feat was Moses. And like the feeding of the people in Mark, the people in Exodus ate as much as they could.[5] This is a revelation, a renewal of Israel’s experience of God’s tender care for her in the desert. It was meant to evoke the question in the disciples’ minds – Who is this? – and to give them a deeper glimpse into the meaning of Jesus’ mission. But we see that they did not yet grasp the significance of the miracle of loaves.[6]

The second thing that Jesus does that compares him to Moses comes in v. 46: Jesus went up on the mountain to pray. This is a resumption of what Jesus intended to do when the apostles returned from their teaching mission in verses 30-31 before they were interrupted by the crowds. Now, Mark mentions Jesus at prayer three times. Here, as well as in chapter one when he rose very early in the morning, while it was still dark, and went to a desolate place to pray.[7] The last place is the Garden of Gethsemane.

In each case Jesus is at a defining point in his ministry, where the underlying question is: What is the true nature of his messiahship as willed by the Father? Here he has just done a miracle that reveals something essential about his messianic role, and is about to do another.[8] He spent most of the night in prayer, seeking to confirm his understanding of and total obedience to the Father’s will.

The mountain is privileged place for an encounter with God. It’s where Abrahma took his son Isaac. It’s where the Psalmist cried aloud to the Lord, who answered me from his holy hill.[9] It is also where Moses first met God and later received His Law.[10] In Mark, key events took place on a mountain: the commissioning of the apostles, the Transfiguration, the teaching about the end times and the agony in Gethsemane.[11] So, at this point when we ask what’s up with Jesus, we see that like Abraham, Moses the Psalmist and the Prophets, he was returning to his Father to confirm His identity and will.

And now, back to the disciples. When Jesus sent away his disciples, it was late evening, but when Mark returns to them rowing, it is three o’clock in the morning. Mark mentions that they were making headway painfully, for the wind was against them.[12] Other translations tell us that the disciples were straining at the oars, because the wind was against them or that they were in serious trouble, rowing hard and struggling against the wind and waves. But even against the wind, it is not likely that the disciples rowing took ten hours. They were no crossing the entire width or length of Lake Galilee, but only the norther portion of it.

In chapter four, Mark narrated that a great windstorm arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat, so that the boat was already filling.[13] Our passage today is not about the disciples facing a great storm, but more about their inability to make progress. And their inability to make progress extends far beyond rowing or running against the wind.

Bouncing back to Jesus, Mark tells us that Jesus was walking on the sea or the lake, not once but twice. What was Jesus’ purpose in walking across the sea? I mean, what’s up with that? Was it simply faster or easier? Or was he looking forward to seeing the looks on their faces when the found him already sitting on the other shore?

Folks, the purpose of Jesus walking on water had nothing to do with getting across the sea and everything to do with Mark’s audience. They lived in a culture where there were many claims about various figures’ divinity, and a common feature of having divine powers was the ability to walk on water. Egyptians believed that a god named Horus walked on water. The Greeks believed that Orion walked on Water. Hence, Jesus walked on water because He had to walk on water, otherwise, it would have been difficult for the early Christians to insist that their god-man was as powerful as others.

The disciples were a superstitious bunch. They saw Jesus work miracles and expel unclean spirits from the possessed. They were given the authority to do similar things, and had their own experiences of healing and expelling unclean spirits. Yet despite all of this, as soon as they saw what they think might be a spirit on the water, they went into conniptions.[14]

The disciples saw a ghost, but Mark did not say it was Jesus’ ghost. As soon as Jesus identified himself the ghost theory disappeared and was replaced by amazement. Yet, Jesus took seriously their alarm and responded with appropriate assurance.

As soon as Jesus steps into the boat there is a calm. They are astonished. But by this time the disciples should have gone beyond their instinctive astonishment to understand who Jesus was. They did not understand what happened during the feeding of the 5,000, and Jesus brought this up again in chapter eight.[15] He rebuked them for their failure to grasp the significance of his identity and mission. They saw the miraculous multiplication, and missed the deeper meaning of the event as a tangible expression of God’s love and care for his people. The same care was at work in the boat. And the message is clear for every Christian community today.

So, there we have it. We see what was up with Jesus and his disciples. Now, the question now is, What’s up with you? What grips your heart and mind when adversity strikes? Is it fear or panic?  While panic may seem like the most natural reaction, Jesus expected more from his disciples. He expects more from you and me.

In the First Letter of John we read, Perfect love casts out fear.”[16] It was at Jesus' initiative that the disciples sailed across the lake, only to find themselves rowing against the wind. While Jesus was not with them in the boat, he watched for them in prayer. When he perceived their trouble, he came to them on the sea and startled them with his sudden appearance.

Does the Lord seem distant when trials or adversity come your way? The Lord keeps watch over us at all times, and especially in our moments of temptation and difficulty. Do you rely on the Lord for his strength and help? Jesus assures us that we have no need of fear if we trust in Him and in his great love for us. When calamities or trials threaten to overwhelm you, how do you respond? With faith and hope in God's love, care and presence with you?[17]

Think about that as I tell you this true story about Walter.[18] Walter Ciszek was a Polish-American missionary who went to Russia in 1940 to minister to people suffering persecution under the Communists. In case you don’t know it, there were more Christian martyrs in the 20th century than any century in history.[19] A few months after his arrival, Ciszek was arrested as a spy and sent to Lubyanka Prison where he endured endless hours of interrogations and beatings. Worn down, he signed a false confession and was sentenced to 15 years of hard labor.

Ciszek was devastated. This was not what he intended when he set off for Russia. But in the midst of his depression, he had an epiphany. He wrote this in his book, He Leadeth Me: “I realized God’s will was not hidden “somewhere out there” but that the situations in which I found myself were His will for me. He wanted me to accept those situations as from His hands, to let go of the reins and place myself entirely at his disposal. He was asking of me an act of total trust, … a complete gift of self, nothing held back.”

Ciszek was freed from his anxiety and worry. He found opportunities to pray and worship secretly with the prisoners, something that brought him great joy. After his release, he ministered to people in a nearby Russian town. Finally, in 1963, the Soviets sent him back to the United States.

Friends, we will probably never have to live through the harsh conditions that Walter Ciszek faced, but we will all have to cope with various trials and difficulties. Some of you may be enduring them right now. If we try our best to surrender to God’s will, we will find his grace. Remember, surrendering doesn’t mean giving up, but allowing God to work out his purposes and plans for us to follow and trusting that He will bring something good from the situation, even when we – like the disciples – can’t see it. And that, my friends, is the secret to peace.

I ask you today to take some time and reflect on our Gospel passage again. Try to see how God was carrying out His mission through Jesus when he fed the thousands and calmed the disciples’ fears. Then, take some time to reflect upon the last time you experienced fear or anxiety and ask God to help you see how He has the power to nourish you and calm you with the presence of the Holy Spirit. When you do, may the peace of God that surpasses all understanding keep your minds and hearts in Christ Jesus, Amen.



[1] Mark 4:33ff.

[2] Mark 6:45; Matthew 14:22.

[3] John 6:15.

[4] Mark 9:33ff; 10:35ff and parallels.

[5] Exodus 16:18.

[6] Healy, 130.

[7] Mark 1:35; 14:32-42.

[8] Healy, 130.

[9] Psalm 3:4.

[10] Exodus 3:1; 19:3.

[11] Mark 3:13; 9:2; 13:3; 14:26.

[12] Mark 6:48.

[13] Mark 4:37.

[14] Cline, Austin. "Jesus Walks on Water: Faith During a Storm (Mark 6:45-52)." Learn Religions, Feb. 16, 2021, learnreligions.com/jesus-walks-on-water-faith-during-a-storm-248698.

[15] Mark 8:14-21.

[16] 1 John 4:18.

[17] https://dailyscripture.servantsoftheword.org/readings/mark6v45.htm

[18] “Come, Follow Me: Surrendering to God’s Call and Will,” The Word Among Us, June 2021, 10-15.

[19] See Robert Royal’s Catholic Martyrs of the 20th Century.