Wednesday, September 3, 2025

GOOD SALT

 


Do you like to put salt on your food? A lot of people do. That’s why in homes and restaurants you find salt and pepper shakers on the table. In fact, when you go to the store to find this product, you look for Table Salt.

Did you know that salt made a lot of people rich? When we were in Germany for vacation, our guide told us that salt was known as white gold because it was once more valuable than real gold. Because people did not have refrigerators, they used salt to preserve food. There’s even a city named after salt – Salzburg.

I mention salt today because at the end of our Gospel (Luke 14:34-45), Jesus said, “Salt is good, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is of no use either for the soil or for the manure pile. It is thrown away.” What does Jesus mean by that?

Jesus was telling his followers that just as salt adds flavor to food, their faith adds something to the world. As Christians, we add a lot to the world. We remind people how God wants us to live by keeping His commandments. We show people how to pray by teaching them the Lord’s Prayer. We bring people to meet other followers of Jesus by bringing them to church. We love people by imitating Jesus’ love.

If we are not in the world living God’s commandments, praying as Jesus taught us, gathering with other believers at church, or loving as Jesus did, then we have lost our taste. And if we lose our taste, well, what good are we?

With that, let us pray. Heavenly Father, from whom all fatherhood in heaven and earth is named: Bless these and all children, and give their parents the spirit of wisdom and love, so that the homes in which they grow up may be to them an image of Your Kingdom, and the care of their parents a likeness of Your love. We pray in the Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. Amen.

A Sermon on Philemon and Modern Day Slavery

 


God’s grace, peace and mercy be with you. My sermon today is entitled Useful Christians, and my focus is the Letter to Philemon. Let us pray. Heavenly Father, the psalmist wrote, “I rejoiced when they said to me, ‘Let us go to the house of the Lord.’” Now that our feet are standing within your gates, we rejoice to hear your Word. As we listen, may your Spirit enlighten our minds and move our hearts to love deeply as Jesus loved. This we pray to you, Most Holy Trinity. Amen.

Philemon is Paul’s shortest epistle and the only one written to a non-clergy individual. Yet, it possesses the characteristics of the longer church epistles: an opening greeting, thanksgiving, body, closing and farewell. Philemon is also a masterpiece of subtle suggestion for it reveals an aged, imprisoned Paul as unexpectedly diplomatic, urbane and witty.

A carefully crafted letter written to transform attitudes about social norms, Paul teased meaning out of words, particularly, the words useless and useful. However, if I focused only on that, I’d be finished in 5 minutes, and you’d be first in line at Eat ‘n Park. So, to quote the late Billy Mays, “Wait! There’s more!” …

Paul wrote 5 letters from captivity: Colossians, Ephesians, Philippians, 2nd Timothy and Philemon. While incarcerated with other Christians, Philemon’s runaway slave, Onesimus, visited the imprisoned Paul. Philemon was a wealthy host of a house church in Colossae. When Onesimus delivered news about a crisis of the faith in Colossae, Paul penned 3 epistles: Colossians, Ephesians and Philemon.

Paul found Onesimus quite useful to the Christian mission but also faced a dilemma. As the slave owner, Philemon had the law on his side. Paul must return him. Paul admitted to and accepted blame for Onesimus’s defection. Paul owes Philemon, but Philemon owes Paul more. How?

Paul brought the Gospel to Philemon’s household. By doing so, Paul assumed authority as head of his household. The Gospel brings the forgiveness of sins and new life to all who receive it. It also creates new relationships. Philemon’s acceptance of the Gospel created a relationship not only with the Lord, but also with Paul and the members of his own household, including his slave, Onesimus. Paul chose to return to Philemon his slave, Onesimus, not as property but as a Christian equal with Philemon before the Lord.

Although Philemon owed Paul, the Apostle wanted him to read between the lines of his letter and follow his wishes. Paul saw that in the presence of Christ, slave and master are equal. Read Galatians: “There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”[1] Paul provided a solution to Philemon’s complicated situation that brought freedom to the slave and honor to the owner. … That, my friends, is the gist of Paul’s Letter to Philemon.

Now, if you like Paul’s wisdom, you’ll love his wit. The letter contains a number of elegant puns. For example, in Greek, Onesimus means useful. Paul wrote that before his conversion, Onesimus was without Christ (a-Chrestos) and was useless (achrestos). Since Paul introduced the Gospel to him, he became useful (euchrestos) because he became a “good Christian” (eu-Chrestos). In other words, Onesimus, like Philemon, found his identity in the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

A second pun revolves around the heart. Paul remembered how Philemon “refreshed the hearts of the saints” by offering hospitality and financial support to fellow Christians. When he wrote of returning Onesimus, Paul used the same phrase sighing, “I am sending my very heart.” Paul’s request to “refresh my heart” meant that he wanted Philemon to honor him by freeing Onesimus for missionary work.

Most people never consider Paul a clever linguist wise about the standards and practices of his Greek culture; or how he presented the Gospel to that culture. I am certain he prayerfully struggled when he wrote – “There is neither slave nor free” and “Slaves be submissive” – with tact and diplomacy to create new relationships among Christians. The paradox is that while in chains, Paul gave freedom by proclaiming the Gospel to both slaves and masters.

One must marvel at Paul as he offered an honorable solution to a Christian leader. Paul offered a comfortable solution to an uncomfortable situation. With Philemon, he built rapport, persuaded his mind and moved his heart. His message to Philemon is a message to all of us. We are useful servants with a heart for Christ’s mission.

We are useful servants with a heart for Christ’s mission. … What is that mission? Simply, the salvation of souls. Paul brought the Gospel to Philemon, and Christ – through His suffering, death and resurrection – saved him and his household from eternal punishment and offered him eternal life.

Paul personally knew that salvation came through faith, an encounter with the Risen Christ, a death and resurrection moment that changed everything. Accepting Christ and the Gospel meant Philemon and Onesimus were equal before their Savior. Despite cultural norms, Paul advocated that the master free his slave and make him a true equal. That, my friends, is radical.

When we accept Christ’s mandate in Matthew 28:19-20 – to make disciples by baptizing and teaching – we love and live radically. Living and loving radically means Christ is the root of our lives.

Unbelievably, there are Christians who do not live and love radically. Their acceptance of Christ changed nothing. They separate soul from body, eternal life from earthly life, worship from work, and Sunday morning liturgy from Friday night lights. Radical Christians and useful servants know that God gave us soul and body, and commanded us: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind, and your neighbor as yourself.”[2] That is radical.

Now, just as Paul confronted the injustice of his time with Gospel courage, we too are called to confront the injustices of ours. Are we not the Lord’s useful servants? Am I passionate about how I announce the Gospel to someone today? Do I prayerfully prepare myself to struggle and challenge a Philemon the way Paul did? To help answer those questions, let me close with an inspiring story of my friend, Minh Dang, and her struggle and challenge, and then pose one more question to ponder.

Minh founded an organization to end human trafficking and slavery. Although slavery is illegal in every country, 167 countries still have some form of modern slavery, which affects an estimated 46 million people worldwide.[3]

The U.S. Department of State defines modern slavery as “the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud or coercion.”[4] There are hundreds of thousands of slaves in Afghanistan, Russia and Iran. The top countries with millions of slaves are India, China and North Korea.

Slavery was abolished in the United States in 1865 with the passing of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, which reads, “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” Yet, that has not stopped human traffickers. In 2021, the National Human Trafficking Hotline received reports of 10,360 suspected human trafficking cases.[5]

In the United States, both U.S. residents and foreign nationals are being bought and sold like modern-day slaves. Traffickers use violence, manipulation or false promises of well-paying jobs or romantic relationships to exploit victims. Victims are forced to work as prostitutes or to take jobs as migrant, domestic, restaurant or factory workers with little or no pay. Human trafficking is a heinous crime that exploits the most vulnerable in society.[6]

In the first half of August, the FBI’s Operation Cross Country located more than 200 victims of human trafficking, The FBI and its partners located 141 adult victims of human trafficking. The Bureau identified and located 84 minor victims of child sex trafficking and child sexual exploitation offenses and located 37 actively missing children. Agents and investigators also identified or arrested 85 suspects with child sexual exploitation and human trafficking offenses. The average age of victims located during this year’s Operation Cross Country was 15.5, while the youngest victim discovered was 11 years old.[7]

Now, let me get back to Mihn. In 2013, after President Obama recognized Minh as a Champion of Change, she said, “It’s really bitter. I’d really love to get an award for having invented the iPad. I’m getting an award for telling my horrendous story. … I’m really glad to be recognized, but that recognition doesn’t fill the hole where my mommy doesn’t love me or the hole of my wounds.”[8] … Minh was her Los Altos High School teachers’ delight and her coach’s dream – an overachieving academic athlete. In college, she shocked everyone when she revealed that since the age of 10, her parents enslaved her for more than a decade for financial gain. Minh’s mother stopped loving her at age 10. Her mother and father forced her into slavery for 12 long years. In short, they were criminals.

After she broke free from her parents, Minh became an undergraduate and then a graduate student at the University of California. I met her while working in Berkeley. She has since completed her PhD and now serves as the Executive Director of Survivor Alliance; an international non-governmental organization focused on building communities for survivors of slavery and human trafficking.

I mention Minh because human trafficking and slavery are very much alive and well in America today. Victims are beaten, starved and forced into dehumanizing situations, working grueling jobs in restaurants, factories or as domestic servants for little or no pay. Think about that the next time you are in a restaurant, nail salon, classroom, factory or order lawn care or a new roof. Are these people trafficked? When they outlive their usefulness, they are dumped or murdered – even by their own parents.

You know, sometimes Scripture makes us feel uneasy. We struggle with some of Scripture’s teachings because it makes us feel uncomfortable. Telling Minh’s story and the plight of millions of people today is not uplifting. Few will ever experience freedom. None will turn out to be doctoral students or be awarded by the White House, but they are all God’s children, and we have a mission to them and their captors – to proclaim the Gospel of Jesus Christ for the salvation of their souls and for the freedom to live with dignity. As useful servants, that is our radical mission.

Minh said, “If everyone KNEW about human trafficking but didn’t DO anything to put an end to it, then awareness would be useless. What is one thing you can commit to doing?” This week, I invite you to pray about one concrete action you can take—whether it’s supporting a ministry, educating yourself, or advocating for justice. Let your faith be useful.

What is one thing you can commit to doing? The Lutheran Church is committed to Christ Cares for Children.[9] It provides boarding facilities so vulnerable children in Kenya have the opportunity to successfully complete primary or secondary school. In addition to living at the school for 24 months, the children learn to plant, harvest, cook, tend to livestock, clean the compound and care for their personal space. These children begin and end each day with devotions. Choir practice, Bible study and catechesis occur throughout the week. The children are full, contributing members of the Lutheran Church, and some teach Sunday school classes for the younger students. By being involved in a ministry that is engaged in ending a practice that takes the most vulnerable and sells them as a commodity for unholy purposes, we choose and protect life.

Our greatest lawgiver, Jesus, asks us to choose. Sometimes choosing to live a radical Gospel life is a struggle, but our presence here implies that we desire to live the Gospel as Christ lived it. As His useful servants, we pray for the wisdom and courage to choose wisely in every situation, especially difficult ones. And when we pray, may the peace of God which surpasses all understanding, keep our hearts and minds in Christ Jesus Amen.



[1] Galatians 3:28.

[2] Luke 10:27.

[3] https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-that-still-have-slavery

[4] Ibid.

[5] https://www.globalslaveryindex.org/2018/findings/country-studies/united-states/#footnote:marker:2

[6] https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/violent-crime/human-trafficking

[7] https://www.fbi.gov/news/press-releases/press-releases/fbi-announces-results-of-nationwide-sex-trafficking-operation

[8] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minh_Dang

[9] https://files.lcms.org/file/preview/x9OJO7sZjxReaNPgOfmNXOFYyf4jSKma?

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

Distress, Division, Discipleship (Luke 12:49-53)

 


God’s grace, peace and mercy be with you. My sermon today is entitled Distress, Division, Discipleship, and my focus is our Gospel (Luke 12:49-53). Let us pray. Heavenly Father, the psalmist wrote, “I rejoiced when they said to me, ‘Let us go to the house of the Lord.’” Now that our feet are standing within your gates, we rejoice to hear your Word. As we listen, may your Spirit enlighten our minds and move our hearts to love deeply as Jesus loved. This we pray to you, Most Holy Trinity. Amen.

If pain or suffering affects my body or mind, I am distressed. If I am in a state of danger or desperate need, I am distressed. If I am a ship without power or taking on water, I am distressed. It’s sad news if my business or administration is distressed, but good news if my furniture or jeans are distressed.

The word distress means a circumstance that causes anxiety or hardship. It comes to us from the Latin word distringere meaning to draw apart, compel or coerce. Dis means lack of, opposite of or apart, and stringere means to draw tight or press together.

In our Gospel today, Jesus is greatly distressed. Other translations state that Jesus was afflicted, burdened, constrained, consumed, pressed and pent up. Why? Jesus opens his message by telling his disciples that he came to cast fire upon the earth. In itself, this is not unusual. Fire is mentioned over 600 times in the Old Testament. We all know the danger and destruction fire brings, but I never associated fire with distress, as Jesus does in our Gospel. Fire destroys and purifies, and the fire of God’s wrath laid on Jesus led to his death and destroyed the power of sin and hell. Jesus first received this wrath when he entered the water of baptism by John in the Jordan River. He continued to stand under that wrath until it was satisfied in his crucifixion. So, Jesus knew that he was to bear this fiery wrath and end-time judgment, and his distress expressed his desire for it to be accomplished.

In my study of the Prophet Isaiah (chapter 49), he wrote about the Servant being distressed and seeing nothing coming out of his own effort, and so he turned from his own wisdom and rested in the God who called and appointed him. The Servant was faithful, but distressed, and Isaiah reminds us that resting faith is the answer to despondency. The antidote to distress is to rest in God’s promise, and to allow the Father’s work to be done. The Father’s work, as well as that of the Son, was completed when Jesus was upon the Cross. Jesus, on his way to Jerusalem (see 9:51), knew the outcome of his journey’s end and the horror that awaited him in Jerusalem. He was to be the holocaust or the whole burnt offering – offered up for the sin of the world. So, until that moment arrived, Jesus would be distressed.

Next, division. Most of us learned division in third grade. We memorized flash cards and completed homework assignments. We know that division is the act of separating into parts, portions or shares. Military branches and multinational corporations have separate divisions. Communities have subdivisions, and our homes are divided into rooms. When we divide, we force apart or separate. We sever the union or connection. Our nation was once officially divided (Civil War) and remained unofficially divided over numerous issues.

Was Jesus’ intention to force apart families? Was he trying to get people to choose sides? Was he attempting to segregate believers from unbelievers? In this passage, Jesus moved from distress to speaking about the divisive effect of his suffering and death, which would be the kindling of the end-time fire and baptism that lead to his coming in judgment. Furthermore, the divisive impact of his presence in the world would continue through the ministry of his apostles after his death, resurrection and ascension.

In speaking about the fire Jesus came to cast and the baptism with which he had to be baptized is about his destiny in Jerusalem. This baptism brings division, and it seems ironic because he was supposed to bring peace. That is what Zechariah prophesied in chapter one. “In the tender compassion of our God the dawn from on high shall break upon us, to shine on those who dwell in darkness and the shadow of death, and to guide our feet into the way of peace.” Throughout his ministry Jesus did bring peace to sinners and sick people. He commanded the disciples to announce peace as they went off in pairs. When he entered Jerusalem, the crowds sang his blessings and of peace in heaven and glory in the highest! Even his first words after he rose from the dead offered peace to his disciples. So, how do we reconcile all these passages of peace with the division his baptism would bring?

Peace between God and man is made possible because of the fiery wrath placed on Jesus crucified. And yet, his baptism into death would cause division and conflict among people. The theology of the cross brings peace with God and absolves those marked with the cross in Baptism, but that mark also brings antagonism and animosity from the world.

We read of this division clearly in Micah (7:6). Jesus repeated this division in chapter 14, “If anyone comes to me and does not hate his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.”[1] Later, he spoke these words, “You will be delivered up even by parents and brothers and relatives and friends, and some of you they will put to death. You will be hated by all for my name’s sake.”[2]

The division between the disciples of Jesus and those who do not accept his baptism occurs immediately after his ascension and continues today. Yet, we do not stand alone. We do not walk alone. We are in this together because of Christ crucified, because of Christ’s baptism into death and everlasting life. And that brings me to my third point, discipleship.

I have examined this word in previous sermons, and if you are listening to (or reading) this sermon, you are a disciple of Jesus Christ. You became a disciple of Christ, a Christian, when you were baptized, for that was the moment when you received God the Father’s Word for you spoken through Jesus and His Church by the grace of the Holy Spirit. Through Christ’s Paschal Mystery – His suffering, dying, death, descent into hell, and resurrection – 2000 years ago, you were saved. At whatever moment in your life that you were baptized, you received God’s Word – his promise of salvation – which is your participation in that same Paschal Mystery. So, while you have faith in Christ, which saves, your baptism is your formal declaration to accept that promise.

Citing Christ’s commands about baptism in Matthew 28:19 and Mark 16:16, in which He instructs the Eleven Apostles to baptize and teaches that whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, Luther’s Small Catechism states that Baptism effects forgiveness of sins, rescues from death and the devil, and gives eternal salvation to all who believe this, as the words and promises of God declare.

The Catechism goes on to teach that the Old Adam in us should by daily contrition and repentance be drowned and die with all sins and evil desires, and that a new person should daily emerge and arise to live before God in righteousness and purity forever. For Christians of the first five centuries, this would have been most important. They needed to guard themselves against falling into the worship of Satan, which included all kinds of idolatrous and superstitious practices. The worship of the devil was found everywhere. People were deceived by dreams of demons. They plunged themselves into pools thinking the water would bring healing from their diseases. They believed in signs, astrology and predictions, wore amulets and practiced magic.

People of the first centuries desiring baptism went through rigorous training. They prepared for it by attending daily teaching from the bishop. They were assigned a personal sponsor who showed them how to live in the world as a Christian. They publicly denounced Satan and all practices related to him and professed the Creed until they memorized it. They stripped off the “old man” like a soiled garment robe and put on the new tunic Christ offered them. Only then were they ready for baptism itself. Only then were they ready to call themselves Christian.

We find in the earliest teaching of Christian baptism the destruction of the old and the creation of the new person which was achieved by Christ’s death and resurrection. So, one who was baptized was not only purified from sins and received the grace of adoption but also became an antitype of the Passion of Christ. Symbolically, the baptized person was no longer the old Adam, but his counterpart – Christ. In short, to be a Christian in the ancient Church, you had to go through hell symbolically as Christ did. You had to die with Christ to live with Him.

I mention all of this because to be a disciple during the time of the Apostles and the early Church, you not only separated yourself from Satan, sin and the ways of the world, but your own family. Embracing Christ through baptism meant rejecting the ways of the world and your own identity. Remember that only recently have people in this culture been able to identify themselves. Traditionally, your family was your identity. Your native ethnicity was your identity. Society identified most people, but Christians broke free of that and identified themselves as Christ in the world realizing full well that identification with Christ could result in the same death, but also the same Life He lives.

So, what does all this talk about how disciples experienced baptism in the early Church have to do with you and me? I was musing recently that becoming a Christian should not be as easy as attending a meeting or getting a membership card to Costco, Sam’s Club or any other preferred shopping outlet. So, what does it mean to belong to Christ and not just a club?

Being a disciple of Christ today should be no less challenging than it was for people during the Church’s first centuries. Those Christians went through hell. Christ went through hell. We should be willing to do the same.

We don’t have to go to work in the Church in Ukraine or any other war-torn country. We have enough strife here. We don’t need to separate ourselves from family but question and choose practices and values that better resemble Christ in the world. Think of St. Monica’s influence on her son, Augustine. Not all of us are called to sell everything, give to the poor and follow Jesus in poverty, but as Christians we may want to re-evaluate how we spend our money and time. We may want to begin by following Martin Luther’s practice of remembering our own baptism daily so that the Old Adam die with all sins and evil desires, and the new you emerge and live before God in righteousness and purity.

With that, I close with a prayer that is printed in the bulletin and projected on our screen. I am asking you to recite with me Martin Luther’s Remembrance of Baptism.

Lord God, heavenly Father, we give you thanks for the wonderful gift of baptism and the many gifts that come with it: forgiveness of sins, the Holy Spirit, and eternal life through your Son Jesus Christ. In your grace and mercy, preserve us in faith that we may never doubt your promise, but find our comfort in you in all temptations. Send us your Holy Spirit that we may renounce sin and always continue in the righteousness given us in baptism, until we receive eternal salvation by your grace.

My friends, may the peace of God that surpasses all understanding keep your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.



[1] Luke 14:26.

[2] Luke 21:16-17.

Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Grandchildren Week

 

The past week was filled with joyful family activities as our four grandchildren gathered at our home. We enjoyed baseball games, picnics, worship, outdoor games, gardening, cooking, and local attractions. Memorable moments included playful sibling rivalries, horseback riding, first-time mowing and tractor driving, swimming, and minor league baseball. The visit was a heartwarming blend of tradition, learning, and fun, creating lasting memories for all.

A group of kids hugging

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(L-R: Levi, Emma, Henry, Kinley)

Hosting

Every summer since 2020, our home in Pennsylvania becomes a sanctuary of laughter, learning, and legacy. During the first two years, all four of our grandchildren lived in Indiana or Illinois. Currently, two of them live nearby and two in Wisconsin.

Our grandchildren from Wisconsin – Levi and Kinley – stayed with us this past week. It was a wonderful experience for us. We planned fun learning activities and family time with Cindy and me, as well as their cousins – Emma and Henry.

Arrival

Their visit started off with a delayed flight on Friday evening, and with Cindy, they finally hit the sack at 2:00 AM last Saturday. Other than that, the week was marvelous. Their first day started watching Henry play a baseball game, followed by the Annual Potter Township Picnic complete with free sandwiches, fries, ice cream and fireworks that rival the display in the City of Pittsburgh.

Fireworks in the sky

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Worship and Games

Sunday included worship and then playtime with cousins at our home. This brought back memories of my brothers and me playing outdoors with cousins, aunts and uncles. Back then, we played softball, tag, hide ‘n seek, and wiffle ball. Our grandchildren played all those games and argued about who makes the rules for each. It reminded me that children have not changed much in sixty years.

Gardening Lessons

In between the games and before dinner, we got them to pick beans, peppers, cucumbers and tomatoes. They set an informal contest of who could pick the largest green bean. Yet, an intervention of adult guidance was needed to offset their enthusiasm when digging potatoes and carrots. They got so excited when they saw and pulled on the stem of the carrot, they kept breaking the crown from the taproot. I needed to loosen the soil with a spade before giving them permission to harvest. The harvested root vegetables are in storage, and on Monday, my grandson and I made salsa and pickles.

Fort Steuben and Family Memories

Fort Steuben is a local attraction we frequent when we host visitors. It’s a pleasant forty-minute drive from our home to Dean Martin’s hometown of Steubenville, Ohio. Transporting Levi, Kinley and Henry made me think of how my parents separated us in our 1955 Chevy Belair. My older brother, John, and I sat in the back seat, and my younger brother, Ed, sat between my parents in the front seat.

A blue and white car parked on gravel

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(My parents owned a 1955 Chevrolet Belair.)

Because sibling children do not always conduct themselves perfectly while riding in the back seat of a car no matter how long or short the trip is, we encouraged them to bring their iPads. Take my advice, do this. You’ll maintain your sanity and you will prevent someone from getting poked in the eye.

I thought Fort Steuben would be a wonderful educational experience for these three, but the two eight-year-olds overcame their boredom by zipping in and out of each exhibit as quickly as possible, whereas Levi loved examining the tools, weapons and pelts displayed in each building. The highlight for each was serving a short sentence in the stockade. Upon returning home, the three of them took time to help pick more vegetables, collect eggs and play with the chickens.

A child with glasses and a face on a wood board

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A child looking through a wooden fence

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A child holding a wood board

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Riding Lessons and Mowing

Our friends, Beverly and David Patrick, live nearby on a horse farm. Beverly grew up around horses, and still competitively drives a team of Fell ponies. We got to know them through our community college classes on wine tasting. Bev enjoys teaching people how to ride a horse or a pony, and on Wednesday, she offered a refresher class to Levi and Kinley, and this year added a surprise – a trip on her carriage.

A child standing next to a horse

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A person and a horse

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(Beverly teaches Levi how to ride.)

When we returned home, I got Levi to mow our back field on our John Deere riding lawn mower. It was his first time mowing, and not only did he do a respectable job, but he also enjoyed mowing, except for the bumps. Both Levi and Kinley got a chance to drive my Kubota tractor, but because she is so light, Kinley needed me and then her mom to sit on the tractor with her while she drove like a crazy lady.

Baseball, Bracelets and a Bonfire

On Thursday, everyone went swimming at a local pool. and then Levi and Kinley went to the airport with Grammy to pick up their mom. On Friday, we all attended a Washington Wild Things baseball game. Minor league baseball games are child-friendly and family affordable. In between these activities, Levi assisted me in cutting, splitting and stacking firewood, and picking more vegetables.

A group of kids posing for a picture

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(Wild Things!)

Saturday was the last day. Our oldest grandchild, Emma, organized a business venture with her brother and cousins – selling lemonade and her homemade bracelets at the front of our property. Friends, neighbors and others stopped and supported them. One guy even bought half of Emma’s bracelets. After two hours, they made a profit and divided their shares. We then enjoyed a wonderful roast beef dinner with sides of home-grown potatoes, carrots, turnips and green beans before completing the evening outside where everyone enjoyed the bonfire, smores and watching the boys exhaust our Golden Retriever, Maggie, as she chased a ball Levi and Henry hit across the backyard. This morning, Cindy took them to the airport, and they were home before lunch.

A child and child sitting on a couch with a dog

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(Levi and Kinley share a last moment with an exhausted Maggie.)

In the moments between bean-picking contests and bonfire smores, I’m reminded of Psalm 127:3: “Behold, children are a heritage from the Lord, the fruit of the womb a reward.” We thoroughly enjoyed hosting our grandchildren this week and getting all of them to spend time together. It is one of the joys of being grandparents.

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Called by Grace, Sent to Serve

 


                                       Called by Grace, Sent to Serve

Reflecting upon Pastor Joel Lissy’s ordination on July 13, I started thinking about the two tracks we took to become pastors in the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod (LCMS). To do this, I write this essay to guide you through my process of becoming a Pastor in the Synod. If I gave my reflection a title it would be: Called by Grace, Sent to Serve in three acts: Act One (Vocational Foundations), Act Two (The Turning Point), and Act Three (The Colloquy and Call).

 

Act One: Vocational Foundations

Pastor Lissy is blessed to serve two congregations at such a youthful age. He is a bright and talented man who was raised in the Lutheran Church and has a shepherd’s heart. took the more common track. After high school, he graduated from college with a bachelor’s degree, and eventually a master’s degree.[1] On the other hand, after graduating from Center Area High School in 1975, I attended Penn State for a year, then attended a technical school program where I studied HVAC, which landed me a job at Babcock and Wilcox. I worked at Babcock & Wilcox for four years while also working several second part-time jobs and taking night courses at Community College of Beaver County.

During this time, I realized that my Call was from God. In the Lutheran Church, we use the term “Divine Call.” The Call to serve God is Divine and is distinct from the Call a congregation offers a man to serve as its Pastor. Even in high school, I knew I was called to serve God, but I could not articulate it at the time.

In 1979, four years after graduating from high school, I started my studies on my path to the priesthood at St. Mary’s College in Orchard Lake, MI, where I obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy. Following that, I was assigned to study at Christ the King Seminary in East Aurora, NY, where I obtained a Master of Divinity degree. Those were required for ordination to the priesthood. I served congregations in and around Pittsburgh for seven years.

Seven years after I was ordained, Father Frank Drabiska, the Pastor of Word of God Parish in Swissvale, where I served as his assistant, encouraged me to further my education at Duquesne University where I obtained a Master of Science in Education in 2003, and subsequently a Master of Public Policy and Management for Nonprofit Management from the University of Pittsburgh in 2004. During the latter study, I began to explore other options outside of pastoral ministry.

During this time (1998-2004), I was serving as the Pastor of St. Irenaeus Parish in Oakmont. For years, the parish was stagnant. Without addressing everything, let me highlight a few successes we implemented: a Capital Campaign to eliminate the debt and improve the campus, an increased enrollment in the school which was expanded to include Seventh and Eighth Grades. We also added a number of spiritual programs and sharing groups to serve the members’ needs.

Toward the end of my pastorate, I asked the Bishop of Pittsburgh for a sabbatical to complete my degree at the University of Pittsburgh, to volunteer as a staff member at Jubilee Kitchen in Pittsburgh’s Hill District, and to make a thirty-day retreat. My request was denied, and I was assigned to serve at another parish. After a period of prayer and reflection, I chose to take a leave of absence and worked as a Development Director and Program Manager for Jubilee Kitchen in the Hill District.

Being a pastor in any denomination is not a profession; it is a Divine Call. As a priest, I was handling sacred things; reading and preaching about God’s Word; guiding people to Christ through the sacraments and in prayer. As a Development Director, my job was to raise money. As a Program Manager, my job was to guide people to success and report on that to our funders. To this day, I am still correcting people who say that being a priest or a pastor is just like any other job. It’s not a job; it’s a Divine Call.

I worked at Jubilee Kitchen for two years. In addition to serving as its Development Director, I also started a program for women incarcerated at the Allegheny County Jail. These incarcerated women were mothers of young children. My work there was eye-opening. Many people do not see the women I served as I did. They were flawed sinners, but they were also created in God’s image. I treated them with the dignity they deserved.

For instance, once I was asked to take boxes of canned food from the Jubilee pantry to a client living in a sparse apartment on the Northside. After delivering several boxes of food and paper products, I left. The woman called me within five minutes and said, “Paul, I don’t own a can opener.” I bought one and delivered it to her.

Although the work was demanding and enriching, I knew that I wanted to return to the priestly ministry, but not to the Diocese of Pittsburgh. I worked with the diocesan officials in the clergy office and was eventually accepted as a priest into the Diocese of Santa Rosa, CA.

Returning to ministry in the Summer of 2005, I served as the Parochial Vicar at St. Bernard in Eureka. I loved everything about Eureka. The church and rectory were six blocks from the bay, meaning that if there was a tsunami, we would be safe. The church was beautiful. It was constructed of native redwood trees over a hundred years ago. The rectory was well preserved in its historical setting. I settled in to begin a prosperous ministry. Then, news came.

My mother was diagnosed with multiple myeloma and amyloidosis. This diagnosis is a death sentence. That year, Christmas fell on a Sunday. Pastor Loren Allen of St. Bernard’s told me that he would be able to handle the services alone and encouraged me to spend a week with family in Beaver County. During that time, I spoke with my friend, Dr. William Katz, about my mother’s diagnosis. He told me that she had between two months and two years. I asked, “What do you think I should do?” He replied, “I don’t know what you will do, but I would return home and take care of her.”

At the beginning of February 2006, I returned home to care for my mother. I did not expect this period of my life to be so strenuous. If you lived with a parent who has a terminal illness, you understand that complexity of caring for someone who cannot care for herself and needs you but also has moments when you feel unappreciated. Cancer brings out the worst in people, but it also brings out the best. Realizing her remarks were hurtful, she soon apologized every time.

 I served as a Priest (a Parochial Vicar) at St. Frances Cabrini in Aliquippa beginning in February 2006. I lived with my mother and commuted to Cabrini when needed for Mass and visits to the homebound and hospitalized. My brother, Ed, stayed at mom’s home on the weekends. After an arduous struggle that involved countless treatments and appointments, Mom passed away around 2:00 PM on November 1, 2006 (All Saints Day). I remember it vividly. A woman from Cabrini sat with Mom during the time I led worship and preached at the church’s Noon Mass. I recall that she said, “I think she’s gone,” as we stood at Mom’s bedside. Mom inhaled and exhaled a few more breaths as I replied, “Not yet.” And then the last gasp came, and she expired.

I had no regrets serving my mother for her last year. I never shed a tear like I did when my father died unexpectedly in 2003 because I did everything that mom asked. Everything. Athletes are told to “leave it all on the field” or “leave it all on the floor.” That’s what family caregivers do.

Continuing to serve as a Priest for two more years after my mother passed, I applied for a second sabbatical, which was again denied, and I chose to take a second leave.[2] Following the advice and counsel of a good friend, and at the encouragement of my brother, John, to come to California, I did. In June 2008, I landed an enriching position as the Director of Development for Berkeley Food & Housing Project (BFHP).[3] It was an enlightening period in my life. One year after moving there, I met Cindy.

 

Act Two: The Turning Point

“God brought us together,” is how Cindy answered when people asked how we met. I too believe this. And God has kept us together for 15 years now. Not long after we married, we joined Our Savior Lutheran Church in Livermore, CA. A few weeks after I attended the new members’ classes and was subsequently received into the LCMS, I made an appointment with the Pastor. I offered him my assistance as a Sunday School Teacher or with visits to the elderly or infirmed. After a few minutes of me offering to help him in some capacity, he asked, “Do you want to be a pastor? … It’ll take two years.”

At the time, as I mentioned previously, I had an enriching position as a Development Director in Berkeley. I worked with staff to publish quarterly appeals and semi-annual newsletters. I established planned giving methods to donate appreciated stocks, estate plans and congregational giving. We also tapped into corporate, foundational and government support. I spoke at churches and synagogues. My staff and I worked at street fairs and other events. In addition to exceeding fundraising goals (and getting raises for doing so), I oversaw the 40th Anniversary events in 2010.

One of my fondest memories was working with many talented and dedicated UC-Berkeley students who developed online portals for people to volunteer to serve meals. Those digital portals opened doorways for in-person training, multiplying community involvement in ways I hadn’t imagined. My work with the Berkeley students was so successful that the UC Bonner Program awarded me Supervisor of the Year in 2011. That said, being a Lutheran Pastor was not on my radar in early 2011, but by December 2012, it was.

During that period, Cindy and I talked about her desire to both retire from her position at the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and to move from California to North Texas where her parents lived. We did that in September 2011, and eventually ended up in Oklahoma City, 90 minutes from her parents. In each turn, it became clearer that God was leading me toward a calling I hadn’t yet named.

 

Act Three: The Colloquy and the Call

My path to becoming a pastor in the LCMS ran through the Colloquy process, which is employed by the Synod when a man ordained in another denomination chooses to leave it and join the LCMS as a Pastor. Unlike some denominations that only require a candidate to attend worship for a year or so, the demanding process established by the Synod meant two years of rigorous self-study. During this time, I read all the books assigned to me by the Synod’s 1st Vice-President, Rev. Herb Mueller, who oversaw this process. My reading included the Book of Concord and the writings of C.F.W. Walther and Francis Pieper, the first two Presidents of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod.

Although I began the process of becoming a Pastor in the LCMS in the California/Nevada/Hawaii District, I finished my studies in the Oklahoma District. In November 2011, Cindy and I moved to Edmond, an expanding city directly north of Oklahoma City. We joined and became active members of Holy Trinity Lutheran Church. The Senior Pastor, Rev. Barrie Henke, who mentored me throughout the Colloquy process, assigned an erudite vicar to tutor me an hour weekly. In between our sessions, I read extensively when I was not fundraising for an international nonprofit and training to run a marathon. The congregation of Holy Trinity supported me with their prayers throughout this process.

On Tuesday, December 18, 2012, we arrived at the International Center for the LCMS in St. Louis. I stepped into a large conference room where Rev. Mueller introduced me to four pastors. The exam began at 10:30 AM and lasted two hours. Each pastor took a turn asking a question. As soon as I answered one, another question was asked. Near the two-hour mark I started getting a headache and was hoping the exam would soon be over. The last question came immediately after that moment. The last words of my last answer were, “ … and … I can’t remember.” The examining pastor replied, “Baptism.” I replied, “Oh yeah. That’s right.” Rev. Mueller and the others thanked me for making the trip to St. Louis and told me that I would hear something after Christmas.

At the end of December, I received a letter from Rev. Mueller stating that I had been accepted into the Synod as a pastor. On February 28, 2013, the nonprofit which employed me for sixteen months merged into a larger one, and on March 1, 2013, I assumed my new role as a Pastor at Holy Trinity Lutheran Church in Edmond. Rev. Henke installed me during Divine Service during that month.

 

Epilogue

My only regret about becoming a Lutheran Pastor is that I did not embark upon it earlier, but that was not God’s plan for me. I did not know anyone who was a Missouri Synod Lutheran before I met Cincy. My ongoing study of Lutheran theology helped me reframe pastoral identity and understand ministry as a divine vocation, and not merely a professional pivot. I simply did not leave one job for another. The Holy Spirit guided me throughout this process and continues to do so today.

I was recently asked what major differences I see between the two denominations. I am not bashing Catholics, but there are some differences in Sacrament and Word. In the Lutheran Church, we do not accept transubstantiation (Catholic) or symbolism (Calvinism) but believe that Holy Communion is truly Christ’s Body and Blood in, with and under the form of bread and wine. The emphasis is placed upon the act of eating and drinking Christ’s Body and Blood as Church, and not upon adoration, benediction or processions. None of these three is Scriptural.

Regarding God’s Word, I can honestly say that as a Catholic priest, my homilies were not as structured and direct as my sermons are today. As an LCMS Pastor, I begin every sermon with the same prayer and always end with Philippians 4:7. I often make three points and try to evenly preach on both Law and Gospel (or God’s commands and promises). This practice is unknown in Catholic homiletics, which leaves Catholics unsure about what God commands and what God promises. As a Lutheran Pastor, it is not my opinion of what God teaches through His Word. We claim the pulpit, but Christ calls us through His Church to that pulpit. That truth steadied me throughout the Colloquy journey.[4]

 I have come to love the Lutheran Church and to trust in God more than myself because when someone closes a door on me, He opens at least one more. So, if you want to know how I ended up being the Pastor at two congregations in the same county where I was born and have lived, I will tell them, “God brought us together.” Friends, I was called by Grace and sent to serve. May the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. Amen.



[1] Pastor Lissy’s track is not that simple, but this post is not about his path as much as it is about mine and understanding the difference.

[2] I know that I did not write about my first request for a sabbatical in 2004. I’ll save that for another post.

[3] BFHP is now known as Insight Housing. Here is the website: https://insighthousing.org/.

[4] In another essay, I will explain the major differences between the two denominations and how The Rev’d Barrie Henke is the reason I preach now the way I do.